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Neurology:越睡越胖?1型发作性睡病患者的代谢特征

2021-12-03 Naomii MedSci原创

近日有研究者比较了1型发作性睡病(NT1)患者和对照组的血浆代谢物谱随其BMI状态的变化,并提出了NT1的一些代谢诊断生物标志物,这可能为NT1肥胖的治疗提供可能的靶点。

      1型发作性睡病(NT1),也被称为下丘脑泌素(ORX) 缺乏症,是一种孤立性疾病,该疾病可能与自身免疫过程导致下丘脑外侧ORX神经元不可逆转的破坏有关。NT1与广泛的精神/情绪、认知、自主神经、心血管和代谢紊乱有关。NT1的代谢障碍自疾病描述以来已为人所知,包括大概率的超重/肥胖,体重指数(BMI)比普通人群高10-20%。有三分之一的NT1成年患者和50%的NT1儿童肥胖也是如此,在疾病发作时体重迅速增加。

     ORX信号系统的主要功能之一与食物摄入有关。ORX-A在脊椎动物中高度保守,在啮齿类动物中服用ORX-A会诱导进食行为。相比之下,NT1患者的ORX缺乏往往与食欲增加、食物摄入量增加和异常饮食行为(如暴饮暴食)导致肥胖有关。此外,EDS、夜间睡眠碎片、运动活动减少和代谢率降低可能与NT1通过相关的代谢紊乱增加体重有关。

    NT1主要被认为是一种导致睡眠觉醒障碍的下丘脑疾病,而其他改变的功能仍然没有得到充分的表征和了解。NT1患者表现出更高的胰岛素敏感性,尽管2型糖尿病似乎更普遍,这可能是由BMI增加导致;NT1患者脂肪组织的脂解率较低。尽管NT1与代谢障碍之间存在这些联系,这可能反映了ORX和相连的神经元网络的功能障碍,但肥胖和非肥胖NT1患者涉及的代谢途径不同。

     最近的研究表明,靶向液相色谱-质谱(LCMS)代谢组学分析在准确度、精密度和重现性方面具有良好的分析性能,因此可以可靠地识别和定量血液中超过100种代谢物。研究者已经使用这种方法评估了睡眠剥夺对健康人和动物模型循环代谢物的影响,但还没有在一大群发作性睡病患者中进行代谢组学研究。为了更好地了解NT1经常与肥胖并存的代谢途径,近日有研究者比较了NT1患者和对照组的血浆代谢物谱随其BMI状态的变化。

      研究者使用目标液相色谱-质谱代谢组学方法检测了117名NT1患者(包括41名肥胖者)和116名体重指数匹配的对照组(包括57名肥胖者)空腹血浆样本中141种循环低分子代谢物。

  • 无论体重指数如何,NT1和对照组之间存在共同的代谢物,即肌氨酸、谷氨酸、壬基肉碱(C9)、5个长链溶血磷脂酰基、1个鞘磷脂、12个磷脂酰胆碱二酰基和11个磷脂酰胆碱酰基,它们在NT1中的浓度均升高。
  • 代谢产物浓度受NT1(n=42)和BMI类别(n=40)的影响较小(n=5)。定量富集分析揭示了在正常BMI和肥胖比较中与NT1/对照差异有关的共同代谢途径,即甘氨酸和丝氨酸、花生四烯酸和色氨酸代谢。驱动这些差异的代谢物是谷氨酸、肌氨酸和鸟氨酸(甘氨酸和丝氨酸代谢),谷氨酸和PC AA C34:4(花生四烯酸代谢),以及谷氨酸、5-羟色胺和色氨酸(色氨酸代谢)。
  • 线性代谢物-内表型回归分析表明,作为NT1代谢表型的一部分,对照组的睡眠参数(即慢波睡眠时间、睡眠潜伏期和周期性腿部运动)与代谢物浓度之间的大部分关系丢失。

      这些结果代表了NT1患者作为BMI函数的最全面的代谢特征,并提出了NT1的一些代谢诊断生物标志物,即谷氨酸、肌氨酸、5-羟色胺、色氨酸、壬基肉碱和一些磷脂酰胆碱。所确定的代谢途径如果得到证实,将为NT1肥胖的治疗提供可能的靶点。

      这项研究提供了II类证据,表明不同的代谢特征可以区分1型发作性睡病患者和非发作性睡病患者。

文献来源:Yves D, Barateau L, Middleton B, Van Der Veen D, Skene DJ. Metabolomic Signature of Patients With Narcolepsy [published online ahead of print, 2021 Nov 29]. Neurology. 2021;10.1212/WNL.0000000000013128. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000013128

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    2021-12-25 yinhl1978
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239924, encodeId=6926123992410, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ed23e79738' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发作性睡病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37797, encryptionId=5ed23e79738, topicName=发作性睡病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 08:46:16 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001626, encodeId=9dfa200162643, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Dec 25 22:05:16 CST 2021, time=2021-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1077145, encodeId=413110e71451b, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fe056161468, createdName=ms2000001099505734, createdTime=Sun Dec 05 21:07:40 CST 2021, time=2021-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1077075, encodeId=5aee10e70755e, content=长知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0356163706, createdName=晓晓之光, createdTime=Sun Dec 05 14:29:31 CST 2021, time=2021-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1077071, encodeId=800510e7071f8, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d7c1341677, createdName=50277, createdTime=Sun Dec 05 13:54:19 CST 2021, time=2021-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-05 ms2000001099505734

    谢谢分享

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239924, encodeId=6926123992410, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ed23e79738' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发作性睡病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37797, encryptionId=5ed23e79738, topicName=发作性睡病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 08:46:16 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001626, encodeId=9dfa200162643, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Dec 25 22:05:16 CST 2021, time=2021-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1077145, encodeId=413110e71451b, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fe056161468, createdName=ms2000001099505734, createdTime=Sun Dec 05 21:07:40 CST 2021, time=2021-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1077075, encodeId=5aee10e70755e, content=长知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0356163706, createdName=晓晓之光, createdTime=Sun Dec 05 14:29:31 CST 2021, time=2021-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1077071, encodeId=800510e7071f8, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d7c1341677, createdName=50277, createdTime=Sun Dec 05 13:54:19 CST 2021, time=2021-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-05 晓晓之光

    长知识了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239924, encodeId=6926123992410, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ed23e79738' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发作性睡病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37797, encryptionId=5ed23e79738, topicName=发作性睡病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 08:46:16 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001626, encodeId=9dfa200162643, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Dec 25 22:05:16 CST 2021, time=2021-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1077145, encodeId=413110e71451b, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fe056161468, createdName=ms2000001099505734, createdTime=Sun Dec 05 21:07:40 CST 2021, time=2021-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1077075, encodeId=5aee10e70755e, content=长知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0356163706, createdName=晓晓之光, createdTime=Sun Dec 05 14:29:31 CST 2021, time=2021-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1077071, encodeId=800510e7071f8, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d7c1341677, createdName=50277, createdTime=Sun Dec 05 13:54:19 CST 2021, time=2021-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-05 50277

    谢谢分享

    0

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