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Lancet Oncology:钬-166放疗栓塞疗法对肿瘤肝转移患者有效

2012-09-05 丁香园 丁香园

肿瘤肝转移患者进行放疗栓塞疗法的有效性取决于放射性微球在肿瘤组织中的选择性分布。应用单光子放射CT(SPECT)或核磁共振(MRI)能在活体内观察到钬166(166Ho)聚合物微球(左旋乳酸)的分布。研究者旨在评估肝肿瘤转移患者中166Ho放疗栓塞疗法的安全性和患者能耐受的最大放疗剂量(MTRD)。来自荷兰的Maarten LJ Smits等在Lancet Oncology 8月22日的在线期刊上

肿瘤肝转移患者进行放疗栓塞疗法的有效性取决于放射性微球在肿瘤组织中的选择性分布。应用单光子放射CT(SPECT)或核磁共振(MRI)能在活体内观察到钬166(166Ho)聚合物微球(左旋乳酸)的分布。研究者旨在评估肝肿瘤转移患者中166Ho放疗栓塞疗法的安全性和患者能耐受的最大放疗剂量(MTRD)。来自荷兰的Maarten LJ Smits等在Lancet Oncology 8月22日的在线期刊上发表了该研究的结果。

本研究时间为2009年11月30日至2011年9月19日,纳入患者标准是不可手术切除及对化疗无效的肿瘤肝转移。每个队列的患者为3人,接受动脉内166Ho放疗栓塞治疗,治疗剂量分别为20Gy、40Gy、60Gy及80Gy。如果出现剂量限制性毒性反应,则该队列的患者增加至6人。由患者进入研究的时间决定患者所进入的队列,所接受的治疗剂量逐渐增加直至该剂量队列中至少2名患者出现剂量限制性毒性反应。根据国立癌症研究所的常见不良事件标准3.0对患者的临床及实验室毒性反应进行评分。研究的原发终点为MTRD。对每个治疗剂量方案分别进行分析。本研究在ClinicalTrials.gov上进行伦理注册,注册号为NCT1-31784.

共有15名患者接受了166Ho放疗栓塞治疗,其中6人接受20Gy的剂量、3人接受40Gy、3人接受60Gy、3人接受80Gy。肝脏平均吸收剂量在20Gy队列为18Gy(SD 2)、在40Gy、60Gy和80Gy队列中该数值分别为35Gy(SD 1)、58Gy(SD 3)和73Gy(SD 4)。由于20Gy队列中的一名患者出现了肺栓塞,该队列的患者增至6人。在80Gy队列中,有2名患者出现剂量限制性毒性反应,1位患者出现了3级血小板减少症、3级白细胞减少症和3级低白蛋白血症,另一名患者出现3级腹痛。MTRD出现在60Gy。最常见的实验室毒性反应为淋巴细胞减少症、低白蛋白血症、碱性磷酸酶增高、天冬氨酸转氨酶升高和γ-谷氨酰转移酶升高,15名患者中有12人出现上述不良反应。放疗栓塞疗法后6周时,15名患者中有14人达到了病情稳定或部分反应,14名患者中有9人在12周时达到上述状态。与基线值相比,治疗后6周患者的整体健康状态和生活质量评分降低了13点,在12周时降低了14点。99mTc聚合白蛋白SPECT、166Ho示踪剂量SPECT及166Ho治疗剂量SPECT在所有的患者中都显示出相似的结果——即存在或缺少肝外沉积现象。

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    2013-05-13 minlingfeng
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    2012-11-13 howi
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