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Am J Psychiat:产前应用SSRIs药物与妊娠期并发症

2015-08-28 phylis 译 MedSci原创

为了确定应用选择性5-羟色胺在摄取抑制剂(SSRI)相关精神病诊断,根据国家注册数据,调查产前应用SSRI药物与妊娠并发症之间的关系。基于国家注册数据,进行了一项前瞻性出生队列研究。在845,435人进行抽样,代表了芬兰1996年-2010年间出生的单胎活体。应用SSRI药物的15,729人,有精神病学诊断但未应用SSRI药物的9,652人,有精神疾病但未用药的为31,394人。比较应用SSRI药

为了确定妊娠期精神病患者是否应用选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI),来自芬兰的研究人员根据国家注册数据,调查了产前应用SSRI药物与妊娠并发症之间的关系。


基于国家注册数据,进行了一项前瞻性出生队列研究。在845,435人进行抽样,代表了芬兰1996年-2010年间出生的单胎活体。其中,应用SSRI药物治疗的有15,729人,有精神疾病但未应用SSRI药物治疗的有9,652人,有精神疾病但未使用药物治疗的有31,394人。比较应用SSRI药物与未用药两组的妊娠结局。

与有精神疾病,但未药物治疗的妊娠妇女相比,妊娠期应用SSRI药物的母亲,早产率 (OR=0.84, 95% CI=0.74-0.96) ,流产率(OR=0.52, 95% CI=0.37-0.74)以及剖腹产率(OR=0.70, 95% CI=0.66-0.75)较低。相反,应用SSRI药物的妇女,新生儿并发症发生率较高,包括低Apgar 评分(OR=1.68, 95% CI=1.34-2.12)以及新生儿需要重症监护 (OR=1.24, 95% CI=1.14-1.35)。与未患有精神疾病的相比较,妊娠期应用SSRI药物和患有精神疾病但未进行药物治疗的,妊娠期严重并发症的发生率较高,包括剖宫产以及新生儿需要进行新生儿重症监护。

在这项研究中发现,患有精神疾病的母亲,妊娠期应用SSRI药物治疗后,早产和剖宫产的发生减少,但是新生儿适应不良的发生增加。这项结果说明,SSRI药物可能通过减少母亲抑郁症状,进而减少不利的生殖结局。这项研究结果也表明,考虑到妊娠妇女精神病史和生育史,妊娠期应个体化应用SSRI药物。

原文出处:

Malm H, Sourander A, Gissler M, et al.Pregnancy Complications Following Prenatal Exposure to SSRIs or Maternal Psychiatric Disorders: Results From Population-Based National Register Data. Am J Psychiatry. 2015 Aug 4 

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    2016-07-28 丁鹏鹏
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757666, encodeId=47481e5766664, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Thu Jul 28 20:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49433, encodeId=687349433ff, content=很值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 17:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250969, encodeId=8a6c125096984, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 01:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502461, encodeId=c0b11502461ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef4b2441971' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#产前#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24419, encryptionId=ef4b2441971, topicName=产前)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b49a9545081, createdName=qilu_qi, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 01:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545460, encodeId=89ee1545460fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61d416e15a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SSRI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16715, encryptionId=61d416e15a9, topicName=SSRI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d1ea13741643, createdName=ms7474195563676018, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 01:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-27 忠诚向上

    很值得学习

    0

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    2015-08-30 qilu_qi
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哥本哈根大学的一项最新研究显示,接受生育治疗后成功生育的妇女,相比于生育治疗后没有生育的妇女而言,她们的抑郁风险增加了。研究人员认为,这对未来的医院生育治疗项目有着重要的影响。丹麦的研究者是世界上第一个研究女性接受生育治疗后抑郁症风险的研究者之一。新的研究表明,接受生育治疗后成功生育的妇女患抑郁症的风险是接受生育治疗后但未生育的女性的5倍。哥本哈根大学公共卫生部Camilla Sanda

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