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PLoS Comput Biol:科研合作十条简明规则

2015-07-16 刘立博客 科学网博客园

在我国,科研合作是一个“老大难”问题。科技界有所谓“四同”说法,即申请课题时同心协力;做课题时同床异梦;荣誉分配时同室操戈;最后落个同归于尽。 Vicens和Bourne(2007)发表的“科研合作十条简明规则”,对避免科研合作的失败具有指导意义。现编译如下: 规则1:不要神马合作都参加,要有取舍。是否参加某个合作项目,要充分考虑自己的科研兴趣、专长和时间。如果不合这些,那么即使合作项目再有诱

在我国,科研合作是一个“老大难”问题。科技界有所谓“四同”说法,即申请课题时同心协力;做课题时同床异梦;荣誉分配时同室操戈;最后落个同归于尽。

Vicens和Bourne(2007)发表的“科研合作十条简明规则”,对避免科研合作的失败具有指导意义。现编译如下:

规则1:不要神马合作都参加,要有取舍。是否参加某个合作项目,要充分考虑自己的科研兴趣、专长和时间。如果不合这些,那么即使合作项目再有诱惑性,也应当婉言谢绝。如果不想参加合作项目,那么你应当尽早说“不”,快刀斩乱麻。

规则2:科研合作要有明确的分工。项目一开始,就应对合作者各自承担的任务进行明确的分工。项目进行中,分工可能有调整,应向课题负责人和合作者及时通报。

规则3:不要偏离当初商定的任务目标。在课题进行中即使你产生了新的思路,也不要改变原来设定的项目计划。不要节外生枝,不要打乱合作项目的整体计划。

规则4:要抱有开放诚实的态度。数据资料尽可能与合作者共享;Paper发表之前应该让合作者知晓,并恰当考虑署名的顺序。在合作中不要心里打小算盘,搞小九九。

规则5:要相互理解、宽容和尊重。合作者的能力、兴趣、投入时间、性格等各不相同,要努力做到和而不同。

规则6:合作者之间要经常沟通。沟通的方式多种多样,比如邮件、电话、SKYPE等。如有机会,尽可能进行面对面沟通。

规则7:如果某合作者有拖延症,拖了整个合作项目的后退,并伤害了你的情绪。你可以给他/她3次弥补的机会,如果仍无起色,那么就换人。

规则8:要对合作者心存感谢,并给他/她适当的名份,尤其是要体现在Paper署名中。

规则9:当你在科研合作中遇到严重的挑战和危机时,不要轻言放弃,一走了之。此时你要虚心向有经验的科学家寻求帮助和建议,或许会让你感到柳暗花明又一春。

规则10:成功的愉快的合作,要保持下去。如果合作失败,很受伤,那就分道扬镳,你走你的阳关道,我走我的独木桥。

原始出处

Vicens Q, Bourne PE.Ten simple rules for a successful collaboration.PLoS Comput Biol. 2007 Mar 30

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2016455, encodeId=7ca42016455e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7070e5009be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科研合作#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75009, encryptionId=7070e5009be, topicName=科研合作)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e07307, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 19:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1766950, encodeId=5d231e669501c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 01:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917171, encodeId=2a3c191e17149, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 18:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32920, encodeId=1d1c32920c1, content=不错。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=126b110623, createdName=ndd99, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 18:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32894, encodeId=cdc2328944a, content=非常不错,这些经验值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 17:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2016455, encodeId=7ca42016455e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7070e5009be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科研合作#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75009, encryptionId=7070e5009be, topicName=科研合作)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e07307, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 19:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1766950, encodeId=5d231e669501c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 01:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917171, encodeId=2a3c191e17149, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 18:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32920, encodeId=1d1c32920c1, content=不错。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=126b110623, createdName=ndd99, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 18:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32894, encodeId=cdc2328944a, content=非常不错,这些经验值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 17:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-05 sunylz
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2016455, encodeId=7ca42016455e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7070e5009be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科研合作#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75009, encryptionId=7070e5009be, topicName=科研合作)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e07307, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 19:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1766950, encodeId=5d231e669501c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 01:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917171, encodeId=2a3c191e17149, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 18:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32920, encodeId=1d1c32920c1, content=不错。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=126b110623, createdName=ndd99, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 18:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32894, encodeId=cdc2328944a, content=非常不错,这些经验值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 17:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-16 ndd99

    不错。

    0

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    2015-07-16 medcardio

    非常不错,这些经验值得学习

    0

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