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JAMA:准妈妈们注意啦——怀孕期间使用抗抑郁药与孩子未来考试成绩有关!

2021-11-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

母亲在怀孕期间使用抗抑郁药可能与儿童期学习成绩更差有关。

一直以来,人们对产前接触抗抑郁药的长期神经发育后果感到担忧。为了评估母亲在怀孕期间服用抗抑郁药的处方是否与学童的标准化测试成绩有关,来自丹麦奥胡斯大学经济学和商业经济学系国家登记研究中心的专家开展了相关研究,结果发表在JAMA杂志上。

研究人员对1997年1月1日至2009年12月31日期间在丹麦出生、就读于公立小学和初中的儿童进行基于人口的回顾性队列研究。纳入的儿童在2010年1月1日至2018年12月31日期间完成了作为丹麦国家测试计划一部分的语言或数学测试。

符合条件的学童的年龄范围是7至17岁。主要的暴露因素是母体在怀孕期间的抗抑郁药使用情况。使用线性回归模型估计是否使用抗抑郁药物对儿童在数学和语言测试中的标准化分数差异(量表,1-100;分数越高表示测试结果越好)。

在纳入的575369名儿童(51.1%为男性)中,有10198名(1.8%)是母亲在怀孕期间填写抗抑郁药处方而出生的。测试时儿童的平均(SD)年龄从二年级的8.9(0.4)岁到八年级的14.9(0.4)岁。

总的来说,孕期母亲使用抗抑郁药处方与较差的数学成绩显著相关(暴露于母亲开具的抗抑郁药的组的平均测试分数:52.1[95%CI,51.7-52.6],未暴露于母亲开具的抗抑郁药的组:57.4[95%CI,57.3-57.4];调整差异,-2.2[95%CI,-2.7至-1.6]),但在语言方面没有差异(暴露组的平均测试分数:53.4 [95% CI, 53.1-53.7],非暴露组:56.6[95%CI,56.5-56.6];调整后的差异,-0.1[95%CI,-0.6至0.3])。

试验流程

在兄弟姐妹对照分析中,数学差异(暴露组:53.5 [95% CI, 52.7-54.3];未暴露组:59.0 [95% CI, 58.9-59.1]);两组差异:-2.8(95% CI, -4.5至-1.2),语言(暴露组:53.9 [95% CI, 53.2-54.6],未暴露组:56.6 [95% CI, 56.5-56.7];两组差异:-2.8 (95% CI, -4.5至-1.2)。)

综上,这项针对丹麦公立学校儿童的研究中,母亲在怀孕期间使用抗抑郁药可能与儿童期学习成绩更差有关。

 

参考文献:

Christensen J, Trabjerg BB, Sun Y, Dreier JW. Association of Maternal Antidepressant Prescription During Pregnancy With Standardized Test Scores of Danish School-aged Children. JAMA. 2021;326(17):1725–1735. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17380

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    2022-09-11 wetgdt
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    2021-11-10 赵小喏

    学习了

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如何安全减少抗抑郁药物避免停药症状?

介绍抗抑郁药停药症状,包括症状表现、高风险人群、不同药物发生率及避免方法,强调需重视并通过合理减药等避免,多数患者可安全停药。

Psychiatry Research:HRSD-17量表在抗抑郁药物随机试验中的心理测量结构评估

HRSD-17在抗抑郁药物随机对照试验中的心理测量特性表现不足,解释方差低且不具有性别间的一致性,建议重新考虑其作为抑郁症评估工具的金标准地位。

抑郁症复发率高达85%!JAMA:对抗抑郁的3大关键问题

近期,《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)发表关于成人抑郁症管理的综述,本文结合该综述与《抑郁症基层诊疗指南(2021年)》,着重向读者介绍抑郁症前沿治疗进展。

老年抑郁患者应该如何选择药物?

全球老年抑郁症患病率较高且发病率增加,介绍老年抑郁症患者抗抑郁药选择因素及推荐药物,综合考虑副作用等,提升治疗效果和依从性。

Lancet Psychiatry:抗抑郁药停药症状的发生率

去甲文拉法辛、文拉法辛、丙咪嗪和艾司西酞普兰与较高的停药症状频率相关,丙咪嗪、帕罗西汀和去甲文拉法辛或文拉法辛与较高的症状严重程度相关。结果的异质性很大。

服用抗抑郁药物时的饮食指南:进餐时机与食物选择

本文将通过四问四答的形式,探讨在服用抗抑郁药物期间的饮食注意事项。   

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