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BMJ子刊:外周动脉与冠状动脉疾病中2型糖尿病和心血管事件的风险

2021-11-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

同时伴有PAD和T2DM的患者心血管事件的风险极高。

外周动脉疾病(PAD)患者中2糖尿病T2DM的患病率高于冠心病(CAD),总体而言,PAD的心血管风险高于CAD当对2型糖尿病危险因素进行分层时,PAD和CAD患者的心血管风险如何比较尚不清楚,本研究对此进行了阐述。

研究者前瞻性的记录了923例稳定型冠心病患者10.0±4.7年内的主要心血管事件MACE;即心血管死亡、心肌梗死或中风),其中26.7%患有T2DM292例患有PAD,其中42.1%患有T2DM。分析四组患者:无糖尿病的冠心病患者(CAD/T2DM−; n=677),伴有2型糖尿病的冠心病患者(CAD/T2DM+n=246),无糖尿病的PAD患者(PAD/T2DM−; n=169)和伴有T2DMPAD患者(PAD/T2DM+n=123)。

在四个研究组中,MACE事件总体发生率是增加的,CAD/T2DM-患者中心血管事件的发生率最低(100人年2.52)CAD/T2DM+患者中:3.96例/ 100人年,在PAD/T2DM患者中:3.68例/ 100人年,在PAD/T2DM+患者中:7.10例/ 100人年,而这些患者的风险又高于CAD/T2DM+或PAD/T2DM -患者(p=0.001和p<0.001)。

 MACE的发病率

多变量调整后的Cox回归分析表明T2DM的存在和PAD与CAD的存在都是心血管事件相互独立的预测因子。

总之,调查数据表明T2DM以及PAD与CAD的存在是MACE相互独立的预测因素。同时伴有PAD和T2DM的患者心血管事件的风险极高。

参考文献:Sprenger L, Mader A, Larcher B, et al Type 2 diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular events in peripheral artery disease versus coronary artery disease BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care 2021;9:e002407. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002407

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