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Stroke:急性缺血性脑卒中患者血小板的反应性随阿司匹林变化的临床意义

2015-08-10 MedSci MedSci原创

    目前研究已经发现冠状动脉疾病患者的血小板反应是岁时间而变化的。因此,研究人员试图评估在缺血性中风后的急性期血小板对阿司匹林应答的时间依赖性变化以及不同患者在急性缺血性中风中对阿司匹林的应答。    研究人员进行了一项单中心,前瞻性观察研究。急性阿司匹林反应单位(ARU)在服用阿司匹林3小时后进行测定,数值越高,表示血小板反应性增加。后续的ARU在连续

目前研究已经发现冠状动脉疾病患者的血小板反应性是随时间而变化的。因此,研究人员试图评估在缺血性脑卒中的急性期血小板对阿司匹林应答的时间依赖性变化以及不同患者在急性缺血性脑卒中时对阿司匹林的应答。

研究人员进行了一项单中心,前瞻性观察研究。急性阿司匹林反应单位(ARU)在服用阿司匹林3小时后进行测定,数值越高,表示血小板反应性增加。后续的ARU在连续服用阿司匹林的第五天进行测定。后续ARU和急性ARU之间的数值差异被定义为ΔARU,被分层为四分位数。早期神经功能恶化被视为早期临床结果。

所有急性ARU(476±69 IU)和后续ARU(451±68 IU)在该研究中的349例患者中进行检测。72例20.6%)患者发生早期神经功能恶化。阿司匹林血小板反应变化随时间呈近似高斯分布。最高ΔARU四分位数与早期神经功能恶化相关(比值比,3.19;95%置信区间,1.43-7.10;P=0.005),通过多元Logistic回归进行分析。

该研究的结果表明,在急性缺血性中风中,血小板对阿司匹林反应性的增加随时间的变化与治疗的早期神经功能恶化独立相关。此外,在缺血性脑卒中的急性期,对于识别缺血性脑卒中之后的阿司匹林的血小板反应性的临床意义,系列血小板反应性分析可能比单一检测方法更有用。

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