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Ann Rheum Dis:强直性脊柱炎病情越重脊柱影像学进展越明显

2014-08-06 佚名 丁香园

近年来,强直性脊柱炎(AS)患者的炎症程度与其脊柱新骨形成之间的相关性被广泛讨论。肿瘤坏死抑制剂(TNFi)治疗对控制患者的病情活动度有效,然而却无法抑制影像学破坏的进展。为分析 AS 患者的病情活动度与影像学病情进展之间的长期相关性,来自荷兰阿姆斯特丹大学临床风湿免疫专业的 Sofia Ramiro 博士等人对 AS 国际研究项目(OASIS)的研究结果进行纵向队列分析。

近年来,强直性脊柱炎(AS)患者的炎症程度与其脊柱新骨形成之间的相关性被广泛讨论。肿瘤坏死抑制剂(TNFi)治疗对控制患者的病情活动度有效,然而却无法抑制影像学破坏的进展。为分析 AS 患者的病情活动度与影像学病情进展之间的长期相关性,来自荷兰阿姆斯特丹大学临床风湿免疫专业的 Sofia Ramiro 博士等人对 AS 国际研究项目(OASIS)的研究结果进行纵向队列分析。研究结果在线发表于 2014 年 5 月的《风湿病学年鉴》(Ann Rheum Dis)杂志上。研究发现,AS 患者的病情越重,其脊柱影像学进展越明显。

所有研究对象的随访均超过 12 年,每 2 年接受一次临床和影像学病情评估。两名医师根据改良的 stoke 强直性脊柱炎脊柱评分法(mSASSS)对每名患者的 X 线检查结果独立评分。对患者病情活动度的评估方法包括:bath AS 病情活动指数(BASDAI)、C 反应蛋白(CRP)相关的 AS 病情活动指数(ASDAS)、CRP、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、患者对病情的整体评估以及脊柱疼痛的情况。采用 2 年延迟的纵向自回归模型分析疾病活动度与放射学损害之间的关系。

最终研究纳入了 184 例患者,其中 70% 患者为男性,83% 患者 HLA-B27 阳性。患者的平均年龄为 43±12 岁,平均病程为 20±12 年。患者的病情活动度与影像学纵向进展之间存在相关性。而患者是否接受药物治疗或是否存在关节外症状等因素均不影响这种相关性。相较于 BASDAI、CRP、BASDAI 联合 CRP 模型,以 ASDAS 为模型所评估的病情活动度与研究数据的契合度更高。ASDAS 每增加 1 个单位,患者每 2 年的 mSASSS 增加 0.72 分。高病情活动度患者(如 ASDAS>3.5)相较于低病情活动度患者(如 ASDAS<1.3),其每 2 年的 mSASSS 将多进展 2.31 分。男性患者、病程<18 年的患者,其 ASDAS 对 mSASSS 的影响更明显。

该研究首次明确了 AS 患者的病情活动度对脊柱影像学长期进展有影响。这种影响在男性患者及病程早期的患者中更加明显。

原始出处:

Ramiro S1, van der Heijde D2, van Tubergen A3, Stolwijk C3, Dougados M4, van den Bosch F5, Landewé R6.Higher disease activity leads to more structural damage in the spine in ankylosing spondylitis: 12-year longitudinal data from the OASIS cohort.Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Aug;73(8):1455-61. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205178. Epub 2014 May 7.

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    2014-12-22 zywlvao
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