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Diabetes Care:基线HbA1c与心血管和肾脏结局的关联

2022-01-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

较高的HbA1c水平与较高的心血管和肾脏风险相关,尤其是在MRF人群中,但无论基线HbA1c如何,包括HbA1c<7%的患者,在所有亚组中都观察到了达格列净的益处。

目前的指南建议为患有动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的2型糖尿病患者开出钠葡萄糖同向转运体1(SGLT2)抑制剂的处方,无论HbA1c水平如何。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在探究HbA1c水平与心血管和肾脏结局之间的关系,以及达格列净的益处是否因基线HbA1c水平而异。

在达格列净对心血管事件疗效的试验(DECLARE-TIMI58)中,17160名2型糖尿病患者被随机分配至达格列净或安慰剂组,中位随访时间为4.2年。研究人员通过Cox回归模型探究了总体人群中基线HbA1c水平以及达格列净与安慰剂在HbA1c亚组中的心血管和肾脏结局。

在总体人群中,较高的基线HbA1c水平与较高的心血管死亡或心力衰竭(HHF)住院风险相关;主要不良心血管事件(MACE),包括心血管死亡、心肌梗死和缺血性卒中和心肾结局(HbA1c每增加1%调整后的风险比分别为1.12[95%CI为1.06-1.19]、1.08[1.04-1.13]和1.17[1.11-1.24])。与已确定的ASCVD患者相比,伴有多种风险因素(MRF)的患者HbA1c水平升高与MACE和心肾结局风险增加相关(交互作用P分别为0.0064和0.0093)。与安慰剂相比,达格列净降低了心血管死亡/HHF、HHF和心肾结局的风险,基线HbA1c没有异质性(P交互作用>0.05)。

由此可见,较高的HbA1c水平与较高的心血管和肾脏风险相关,尤其是在MRF人群中,但无论基线HbA1c如何,包括HbA1c<7%的患者,在所有亚组中都观察到了达格列净的益处。

原始出处:
 
Avivit Cahn,et al.Association of Baseline HbA1c With Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes: Analyses From DECLARE-TIMI 58.Diabetes care.2022.https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/doi/10.2337/dc21-1744/139255/Association-of-Baseline-HbA1c-With-Cardiovascular

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    2022-11-10 Smile2680
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    2022-01-17 储酒仙

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