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J Diabetes Investig:保护2型糖尿病,葡萄酒似乎好于啤酒和白酒

2016-05-21 Seven L MedSci原创

以前的荟萃分析发现,总酒精摄入量与2型糖尿病的风险见存在一定联系。研究者进行了一项荟萃分析,进一步探究不同酒精饮料与2型糖尿病发生率之间的联系。通过检索PubMed、Embase和Cochrane等数据库,识别1966-2016年2月间评估了特定酒精饮料类型与2型糖尿病风险见得前瞻性研究,使用随机或固定效应模型,计算不同酒精饮料的合并2型糖尿病相对风险(RR)和95%置信区间。这项荟萃分析包括13

以前的荟萃分析发现,总酒精摄入量与2型糖尿病的风险见存在一定联系。研究者进行了一项荟萃分析,进一步探究不同酒精饮料与2型糖尿病发生率之间的联系。

通过检索PubMed、Embase和Cochrane等数据库,识别1966-2016年2月间评估了特定酒精饮料类型与2型糖尿病风险见得前瞻性研究,使用随机或固定效应模型,计算不同酒精饮料的合并2型糖尿病相对风险(RR)和95%置信区间。

这项荟萃分析包括13项前瞻性研究,包含了397296名参与者和20641名2型糖尿病患者。与没有或很少饮酒的人相比,摄入红酒可显著降低2型糖尿病的风险(RR=0.85),啤酒或白酒只能轻度降低风险(RR=0.96, 0.95)。

进一步的剂量反应分析显示,所有三种类型的酒精饮料和2型糖尿病风险之间的U型关系。风险最低的峰值对于红酒和啤酒为20-30 g/天,对于白酒为7-15 g/天,分别降低20%、9%、5%。

与啤酒或白酒相比,葡萄酒与2型糖尿病风险的降低关系更为显著。这项研究表明,葡萄酒对2型糖尿病的保护作用可能更强。

原始出处:

Huang J, et al.Specific Types of Alcoholic Beverage Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Diabetes Investig. 2016;doi:10.1111/jdi.12537.

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    2016-08-29 ylzr123

    深度好文,值得学习,赞!

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    2016-06-02 沉心多思

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