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每日病例丨一例骨科罕见疾病

2017-11-06 MedSci MedSci原创

这是一种罕见的病因不明的慢性进行性骨病变,以骨小梁被纤维组织逐渐取代为特点的自限性良性骨疾病,好发于儿童和青年,女性多见。病史:患者为一位24岁的年轻女性,5年前无明显诱因及原因出现右侧胸背部钝痛,上肢活动牵拉时加重,无咳嗽、咳痰及痰中带血。无午后低热,无畏寒、发热,无盗汗、乏力,无头晕、头痛,无恶心、呕吐,无腹痛、腹胀等不适。当时未予重视,自服中草药治疗,效果欠佳。近年来病情渐加重,于1周前就诊


这是一种罕见的病因不明的慢性进行性骨病变,以骨小梁被纤维组织逐渐取代为特点

的自限性良性骨疾病,好发于儿童和青年,女性多见。

病史

患者为一位24岁的年轻女性5年前无明显诱因及原因出现右侧胸背部钝痛,上肢活动牵拉时加重,无咳嗽、咳痰及痰中带血

无午后低热,无畏寒、发热,无盗汗、乏力,无头晕、头痛,无恶心、呕吐,无腹痛、腹胀等不适。当时未予重视,自服中草药治疗,效果欠佳。

近年来病情渐加重,于1周前就诊于当地医院,行胸部CT示:右侧第5肋骨局限性膨胀,髓内密度增高;后转入我院

查体

发育正常,正常面容,自动体位,神志清楚,正常步态。言语清晰,精神状态安静,查体合作。双肺叩诊呈清音,听诊及双肺呼吸音清,未闻及干湿性啰音及胸膜摩擦音。心前区无隆起及凹陷,心界无扩大,心率80次/分,节律规整,各瓣膜听诊区无闻及病理性杂音。气管居中,胸廓对称无畸形,双侧胸廓呼吸动度相等,触诊语颤相等,双侧锁骨上淋巴结未触及明显肿大。脊柱无畸形,四肢无畸形,双下肢无水肿。双下肢足背动脉搏动正常。

辅助检查:

胸片右侧第5肋骨局限性膨胀,髓内密度增高


胸部CT+重建双肺未见异常密度,气管及主支气管通畅,纵隔肺门未经肿大淋巴结,胸腔未见积液。所见右侧第5肋骨整体不规整,走形迂曲,骨质成不规则膨胀性改变。膨胀区密度不均匀,骨皮质变薄,骨皮质尚完整,周围软组织未见异常。




血常规:白细胞计数8.23 10^9/L血红蛋白148.0 g/L血小板计数207 10^9/L

大生化:谷丙转氨酶19.70 U/L谷草转氨酶23.60 U/L尿素7.80 mmol/L肌酐78.00 umol/L

简要解析:颅面骨、骨盆、长骨、肋骨为该病好发部位,其次为腓骨、肱骨、桡骨

和尺骨等,可累及单一骨骼或多处骨骼,部分多骨型可伴有内分泌症状,可引起骨软化、畸形及发生病理骨折。此病临床表现为缓慢进行性、呈膨胀性的局部骨性肿块,侵蚀骨皮质,肿块可压迫邻近器官、组织,从而出现局部骨区畸形、肿胀、疼痛等不同临床表现。

 那么看到这儿,这个疾病的情况您心里有数了吗?完整病例请查看梅斯医生——骨科病例库:右侧胸背部钝痛5年余,

更多点评分析,趣味的学习,详情尽在梅斯医生上,您可以在这里体验模拟诊疗

下载链接:http://www.bioon.com/index_forword.asp?id=9284

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    2017-11-08 虈亣靌

    学习了.感谢分享.

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259692, encodeId=e9f125969254, content=学习了.感谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 11:49:14 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259646, encodeId=f0c12596462c, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 08:01:15 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467244, encodeId=912d146e24443, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 06:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259479, encodeId=2b682594e976, content=学习了受益匪浅!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Tue Nov 07 16:12:09 CST 2017, time=2017-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-08 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259692, encodeId=e9f125969254, content=学习了.感谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 11:49:14 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259646, encodeId=f0c12596462c, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 08:01:15 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467244, encodeId=912d146e24443, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 06:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259479, encodeId=2b682594e976, content=学习了受益匪浅!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Tue Nov 07 16:12:09 CST 2017, time=2017-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-08 syscxl
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259692, encodeId=e9f125969254, content=学习了.感谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 11:49:14 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259646, encodeId=f0c12596462c, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 08:01:15 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467244, encodeId=912d146e24443, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 06:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259479, encodeId=2b682594e976, content=学习了受益匪浅!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Tue Nov 07 16:12:09 CST 2017, time=2017-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-07 明天会更好!

    学习了受益匪浅!

    0

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