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NEJM:多系统炎症综合征儿童的治疗比较

2021-07-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在接受单独的IVIG、IVIG加糖皮质激素或单独的糖皮质激素治疗后,对从MIS-C恢复并无不同,尽管随着累积更多的数据可能出现显著差异。

迫切需要证据来支持与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2相关的多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C)儿童的治疗决策。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员对由医生上传到基于Web的数据库中的疑似MIS-C患者的临床和结局数据进行了国际观察队列的研究,并使用逆概率加权和广义的线性模型来评估静脉内免疫球蛋白(IVIG)治疗作为对照,与IVIG加糖皮质激素和单独的糖皮质激素的疗效。

该研究有两种主要结局:第一个是在第2天或后期或死亡日或死亡的官能支持或机械通气的复合事件;第二是第二天的疾病严重程度降低。次要结局包括治疗升级和器官衰竭和炎症减轻。

主要结局森林图

该研究的数据来自2020年6月20日至2月2021年6月32个国家的614名儿童的疗程数据;490名患儿符合MIS-C的世界卫生组织诊断标准。在614名疑似MIS-C儿童中,246名接受了含有IVIG的初级治疗,208名接受了含有IVIG加糖皮质激素的治疗,99名单独接受糖皮质激素治疗; 22名儿童接受其他治疗组合,包括生物药物,39名没有接受免疫调节治疗。在接受IVIG加糖皮质激素治疗的56名患者中发生了通气支持或死亡(与IVIG的调整差距为0.77; 95%置信区间[CI]为0.33至1.82),17例患儿接受糖皮质激素治疗(调整后的差距为0.54; 95%CI为0.22至1.33)。与单独的IVIG治疗相比,调整后的疾病严重减轻程度在其他两组中相似(IVIG加糖皮质激素治疗为0.90,仅用糖皮质激素治疗为0.93)。在三组中,疾病严重程度降低的时间相似。

由此可见,在接受单独的IVIG、IVIG加糖皮质激素或单独的糖皮质激素治疗后,对从MIS-C恢复并无不同,尽管随着累积更多的数据可能出现显著差异

原始出处:
 
Andrew J. McArdle,et al.Treatment of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.NEJM.2021.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2102968

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    2021-07-01 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-07-01 oranzoe

    学习,感谢作者分享

    0

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    2021-07-01 POssible

    学习

    0

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