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NEJM:雅库关节炎(Jaccoud''s Arthropathy)病例报道

2015-07-19 MedSci MedSci原创

一名58岁的男性患者,以往有15年的系统性红斑狼疮病史,今次来院就诊的主要症状表现为多发性关节炎、对光敏感、颧部红斑和胸膜炎。实验室检查发现抗核抗体,抗–双链DNA抗体,抗Ro(SS-A)抗体,非–肾病范围的蛋白尿,以及白细胞减少症。类风湿因子和抗CCP抗体检测结果均为阴性。尽管在10年前开始使用糖皮质激素、羟氯喹和硫唑嘌呤进行治疗,但最终还是出现了手部畸形,包括天鹅颈畸形,Z畸形拇指,小指尺偏差

一名58岁的男性患者,以往有15年的系统性红斑狼疮病史,今次来院就诊的主要症状表现为多发性关节炎、对光敏感、颧部红斑和胸膜炎。


实验室检查发现抗核抗体,抗–双链DNA抗体,抗Ro(SS-A)抗体,非–肾病范围的蛋白尿,以及白细胞减少症。类风湿因子和抗CCP抗体检测结果均为阴性。

尽管在10年前开始使用糖皮质激素、羟氯喹和硫唑嘌呤进行治疗,但最终还是出现了手部畸形,包括天鹅颈畸形,Z畸形拇指,小指尺偏差(请参照图A和视频)。所有的这些症状都符合雅库关节炎的表现。作磁共振检查,结果显示无骨侵蚀的现象。

以往,雅库关节炎在风湿热疾病中曾有过经典的描述,现今在SLE和其他弥漫性结缔组织疾病中也被提及和有相关地描述。

雅库关节病,主要导致畸形结果的病理生理是由于软组织异常,如韧带松弛,纤维化胶囊,与肌肉的不平衡,而不是骨关节的破坏,如类风湿性关节炎。对于雅库关节病的治疗方法,目前主要是包括物理治疗和矫正装置的使用。

由于该男患者职业是一名出租车司机,尽管肌肉加强物理治疗对他的疾病有很大的帮助,但手部的畸形却影响到他以后是否能继续从事这份职业。

目前,针对该男患者手部畸形的软组织矫正手术正在策划中。

原文出处:
Santiago M, Machicado V. IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE. Jaccoud's Arthropathy. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jul 2;373(1):e1.

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    2016-01-25 hbwxf
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    2016-02-13 zxxiang
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    2015-07-21 lmm397
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    2015-07-21 zhaojie88

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