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Am J Gastroenterol:激素难治性重症溃疡性结肠炎:环孢素 vs 英夫利昔单抗(IFX)

2016-02-16 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

急性重症类固醇难治性溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的预后较差,需要优化管理。研究者检索了相关文献,进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析,评估环孢素和英夫利昔单抗(IFX)对激素难治性UC患者的疗效。以短期疗效作为主要结局,次要结局包括3个月和12个月的结肠切除术发生率、不良药物反应、治疗后再手术的并发症发生率和死亡率。该系统回顾和荟萃分析共纳入了16项研究,涉及1473名患者。三项随机对照试验中,没有发现IFX与环孢素

急性重症类固醇难治性溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的预后较差,需要优化管理。研究者检索了相关文献,进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析,评估环孢素和英夫利昔单抗(IFX)对激素难治性UC患者的疗效。以短期疗效作为主要结局,次要结局包括3个月和12个月的结肠切除术发生率、不良药物反应、治疗后再手术的并发症发生率和死亡率。

该系统回顾和荟萃分析共纳入了16项研究,涉及1473名患者。三项随机对照试验中,没有发现IFX与环孢素疗效的差异,3个月和12个月结肠切除术发生率的也不存在差异。13项非随机研究中,IFX与环孢素相比,短期疗效更好(OR 2.96 (95% CI 2.12-4.14, χ2=6.50, I2=0%)),12个月的结肠切除术发生率更低(OR 0.42 (95% CI 0.22-0.83, χ2=30.94, I2=71%)),不过3个月结肠切除术发生率在两组间无差异(OR 0.53 (95% CI 0.22-1.28, χ2=22.73, I2=69%))。不良药物反应、术后并发症、死亡率等在两组间也没有显著差异。

对于激素难治性重症UC患者,随机对照试验中没有发现IFX和环孢素之间的疗效差异,但是非随机试验认为IFX拥有更好的短期疗效和更低的12个月结肠切除率。不过在以后还需要更多的IFX和环孢素疗效比较的前瞻性研究,以及剂量反应研究。

原始出处:

Narula N, Marshall JK,et al.Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Infliximab or Cyclosporine as Rescue Therapy in Patients With Severe Ulcerative Colitis Refractory to Steroids.Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Feb 9. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.7. 


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    2016-10-19 许安
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    2016-12-06 nymo
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    2016-02-18 freve

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