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BMC Pregnancy Childbirth:产后抑郁的危险因素

2015-05-14 MedSci MedSci原创

产后抑郁症是女性精神障碍中最为常见的类型,是女性生产之后,由于性激素、社会角色及心理变化所带来的身体、情绪、心理等一系列变化。典型的产后抑郁症是产后6周内发生,可持续整个产褥期,有的甚至持续至幼儿上学前。最近研究表明其发病率在10-22%,其变化可能与地理位置有关。目前为止,关于土耳其女性产后抑郁症的发病率和危险因素还没有明确的研究等,但是了解风险因素对于制定预防干预策略十分重要。因此Turkca

产后抑郁症是女性精神障碍中最为常见的类型,是女性生产之后,由于性激素、社会角色及心理变化所带来的身体、情绪、心理等一系列变化。典型的产后抑郁症是产后6周内发生,可持续整个产褥期,有的甚至持续至幼儿上学前。最近研究表明其发病率在10-22%,其变化可能与地理位置有关。目前为止,关于土耳其女性产后抑郁症的发病率和危险因素还没有明确的研究等,但是了解风险因素对于制定预防干预策略十分重要。因此Turkcapar AF等人进行了一项研究调查土耳其女性产后抑郁发病率和危险因素。

该研究共纳入671名36-40周孕的女性,根据医院抑郁目录对其进行抑郁症状的筛查,同时收集参与者的社会人口学资料和临床特征。在随后的产后评估,即产后6-8周,有540名女性使用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)对其进行产后抑郁症(PPD)的筛查。

研究结果显示,540名女性中有83(15.4%)名EPDS得分高于阈值(>13)。研究发现产前检查、产前和产后抑郁得分间有明显统计学相关性(r = 0.24)。怀孕期间女性自杀的念头(OR: 6.99)、既往产后抑郁症病史(OR: 6.64)、怀孕期间物理暴力(OR: 6.20)、产后物理暴力(OR: 5.87)、既往精神病史(OR: 4.16)、怀孕期间的抑郁症状(OR: 1.70)、主观的对此次妊娠满意度差(OR:0. 69)、有经前综合症(PMS)史(OR: 2.05)、意外怀孕(OR: 1.69)等因素均会导致产后抑郁症(PPD)的发生风险增高。

研究结果表明纳入人群中有六分之一的女性诊断为产后抑郁症(PPD),并且女性曾被诊断出患有产后抑郁症、孕期有自杀的念头、或被暴露于暴力导致产后抑郁症的发生风险增加的特别高。应对有以上危险意思特征的女性予以警惕,积极预防和治疗产后抑郁症。

原始出处:

Turkcapar AF, Kadioglu N, Aslan E, Tunc S, Zayifoglu M, Mollamahmutoglu L. Sociodemographic and clinical features of postpartum depression among Turkish women: a prospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015. 15(1): 108.

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    2016-01-07 docwu2019
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    2015-05-17 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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