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Academic Pediatrics:孩子熬夜,家长该管不该管?

2017-03-14 生物谷 生物谷

麻省综合医院的一名儿科医师Elsie Taveras及其研究团队发现,对于3-7岁的儿童,如果不能得到足够的睡眠,将会更可能在集中注意力、控制情绪及与同龄人相处等方面出现问题。


(图片摘自网络)

麻省综合医院的一名儿科医师Elsie Taveras及其研究团队发现,对于3-7岁的儿童,如果不能得到足够的睡眠,将会更可能在集中注意力、控制情绪及与同龄人相处等方面出现问题。

研究发现,睡眠缺乏的孩子们在执行家长及老师指令时,与睡眠充足的孩子们表现出巨大的差异。他们的注意力、记忆力、问题解决能力常常不如同龄孩子。孩子在7岁时所表现出的行为问题常常是他们小时候没有获得充足的睡眠导致的。该研究结果发表在《Academic Pediatrics》杂志上。

Viva项目是一个长期调查怀孕期间及出生后,多种因素对健康的影响。鉴于该研究团队需要调查睡眠对人体健康各个方面的作用,他们分析了来自Viva项目的数据。他们根据推荐睡眠量,即:6个月至2岁时为12小时及以上,3-4岁时为11小时及以上,5-7岁时为10小时及以上,来判定儿童是否在特定年龄获得了充足睡眠,将1046个参加该项目的儿童进行分类。那些家庭收入低、母亲文化水平低的家庭里的孩子,在5-7岁时,获得的睡眠量往往小于9小时。除此之外,影响睡眠量的因素还包括:沉迷电视,体重指数高,非裔美籍的身份等等。

此外,来自母亲及老师的关于参加项目的孩子们的神经行为功能调查报告显示,表现较差与没有得到充足睡眠间,也存在相似的关联,其中老师反映的情况甚至更为严重。尽管在婴儿时期(6个月至2岁),并不存在这种关联现象,但在后来,孩子们会逐渐出现神经行为能力差的现象。Taveras表示,婴儿时期的睡眠量往往可以预测儿童在后期的睡眠量,因此应该从襁褓中就保证孩子们拥有高质量的睡眠。

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    2017-09-06 lishizhe
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    2017-03-19 feather89
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    2017-04-27 hbwxf

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