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贫困地区儿童营养改善试点项目启动

2012-10-17 甘贝贝 健康报

  由卫生部和全国妇联主办的贫困地区儿童营养改善试点项目10月15日在山西省太原市启动。今后,山西陕西吕梁山区、湖北湖南重庆贵州武陵山区、云南滇西边境山区等8个国家集中连片特困地区100个县6月龄~2岁的婴幼儿,将获得免费的辅食营养补充品(即营养包),以预防婴幼儿营养不良和贫血。中央财政将提供专项补助经费。这是医改针对儿童的又一个重大公共卫生服务项目,也是第一个专为集中连片特殊困难地区量身定制的卫

  由卫生部和全国妇联主办的贫困地区儿童营养改善试点项目10月15日在山西省太原市启动。今后,山西陕西吕梁山区、湖北湖南重庆贵州武陵山区、云南滇西边境山区等8个国家集中连片特困地区100个县6月龄~2岁的婴幼儿,将获得免费的辅食营养补充品(即营养包),以预防婴幼儿营养不良和贫血。中央财政将提供专项补助经费。这是医改针对儿童的又一个重大公共卫生服务项目,也是第一个专为集中连片特殊困难地区量身定制的卫生扶贫项目。

  据统计,2011年,全国5岁以下儿童营养不良患病率明显下降,但在中西部农村地区特别是老少边穷地区,营养不良和贫血仍是影响儿童健康的突出问题。据该项目国家级专家技术指导组首席专家陈春明教授介绍,项目将发放的营养包以黄豆粉为基础,包含维生素A、维生素C、钙、铁、锌等11种维生素和微量元素。研究发现,从6月龄开始补充营养包的儿童,身高在2岁时比不补充的儿童高1.3厘米,补充12个月后儿童的贫血率由34.8%降到18.5%。

  卫生部部长陈竺在启动会上要求,卫生部门要全程做好营养包质量控制,指定专门机构、落实专门人员负责营养包的质量安全工作,认真开展食品安全风险评估,建立食品安全保障机制,决不允许出现任何质量问题;要主动协调财政、妇联、扶贫等部门,及时落实项目资金,制订项目实施方案,实行目标管理、责任落实到人;要加强项目管理人员和专业技术人员培训,加大对儿童看护人面对面指导的力度,并充分发挥专家组作用,加强技术指导、质量控制、监测评估和监督检查。

  据悉,财政部已下拨的项目专项资金除了用于免费发放营养包外,还将用于对各级卫生和妇联相关人员进行婴幼儿营养和喂养知识、健康教育方法及营养包发放管理等的培训,开展多种形式的健康教育,规范招标采购营养包,开展质量控制与评估等。

  卫生部副部长刘谦、国务院扶贫办主任范小建、全国妇联副主席赵东花、山西省副省长张建欣等出席启动会。



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    2012-10-21 zutt
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