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WCO-OMD 2014:他汀类药物的使用不能预防膝骨关节炎

2014-04-21 fyc5078 丁香园

根据2014年骨质疏松、骨关节炎和肌肉骨骼疾病世界大会(WCO)发布的一项研究,他汀类药物似乎与临床膝骨关节炎发病率降低没有关联。 4月3日,牛津大学医学博士Prieto-Alhambra发布这项研究。他与同事对西班牙一个大型数据库中年龄≥40岁患者的数据进行了回顾。 结果表明,脂类代谢改变与骨关节炎有关联,他汀类药物可能有潜在的助益作用。在这项名为Rotterdam的研究中,发现他汀

根据2014年骨质疏松、骨关节炎和肌肉骨骼疾病世界大会(WCO)发布的一项研究,他汀类药物似乎与临床膝骨关节炎发病率降低没有关联。

4月3日,牛津大学医学博士Prieto-Alhambra发布这项研究。他与同事对西班牙一个大型数据库中年龄≥40岁患者的数据进行了回顾。

结果表明,脂类代谢改变与骨关节炎有关联,他汀类药物可能有潜在的助益作用。在这项名为Rotterdam的研究中,发现他汀类药物的使用与膝骨关节炎总体进展的下降有关。在一项基于Clinical Practice Research Datalink数据的研究中,较高剂量及较长时间的他汀类药物使用与不使用他汀类药物相比,也与临床骨关节炎的明显降低有关。

Osteoarthritis Initiative研究发现,在一个周期为四年的研究中,他汀类药物使用与膝关节疼痛、功能或进展的改善没有关联。San Antonio Military Multiservice Market的数据发现,他汀类药物使用实际上增加了骨关节炎的风险。

在目前的研究中,他汀类药物使用事件被定义为:研究之前至少有6个月未使用他汀类药物,他汀类药物治疗开始后的头6个月药物使用比率要>70%。膝骨关节炎病例事件由研究中所记录的国际疾病分类标准编码 ICD-10确定。该分析包括26139名他汀类药物使用者和26139名非他汀类药物使用者。

对患者平均随访时间为4.8年。骨关节炎患者在他汀类药物使用者中为1862人,在非他汀类药物使用者中为2119人。骨关节炎事件发生率在他汀类药物用药患者中是16.3/1000人年,在非他汀类药物用药患者中为18.1/1000人年。

症状性膝骨关节炎的风险比是0.95。Prieto-Alhambra博士断定,分析结果显示他汀类药物使用与症状性膝骨关节炎发作没有关联。

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    2015-01-23 lisa438
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    2014-04-23 lmm397
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英国医学杂志《柳叶刀》网站19日刊登一项新成果说,主要用于降血脂的他汀类药物可能对多发性硬化症患者有益,帮助他们减缓脑萎缩,缓解相关病情。 多发性硬化症是造成瘫痪的一大病因,患者大脑和脊髓中的神经受损,导致运动能力、平衡能力和视力下降。据介绍,约有一半患者在患病约10年后,进入症状更为严重的后期阶段,目前尚没有专用药物能有效缓解这一阶段的病情。 英国伦敦大学学院等机构的研究人员报告说,他们共征

AHJ:PCI前无他汀预处理与患者转归无关?

    美国一项研究表明,无他汀类药物预处理的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者数量显著,但与患者院内严重并发症或长期死亡无相关性。研究论文4月7日在线发表于《美国心脏杂志》(American Heart Journal)。     既往研究显示,在行PCI前给予患者他汀类药物与围术期心肌梗死和对比剂肾病(CIN)风险减

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