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Natuer子刊:年轻人注意了!音乐太吵易耳聋

2016-07-16 佚名 生物探索

近期,Nature子刊《Scientific Reports》期刊发表了一篇学术文章,揭示了当下青少年沉迷喧嚣音乐,易引发耳鸣等问题的现状。现在的年轻人喜欢戴耳机沉浸在高分贝音乐的世界里,研究人员对此表示担忧,因为这种习惯容易导致过早失聪。当内耳的耳蜗毛细胞受损会引发耳鸣。长时间聆听噪音或者高分贝声音会使得这些细胞“不堪重负”,从而引发暂时性或者永久性损害。而且,这种伤害会迫使耳朵其他部件“加倍工

近期,Nature子刊《Scientific Reports》期刊发表了一篇学术文章,揭示了当下青少年沉迷喧嚣音乐,易引发耳鸣等问题的现状。现在的年轻人喜欢戴耳机沉浸在高分贝音乐的世界里,研究人员对此表示担忧,因为这种习惯容易导致过早失聪。

当内耳的耳蜗毛细胞受损会引发耳鸣。长时间聆听噪音或者高分贝声音会使得这些细胞“不堪重负”,从而引发暂时性或者永久性损害。而且,这种伤害会迫使耳朵其他部件“加倍工作”,导致耳鸣并最终引发听力受损。

通常耳鸣的症状多出现于老年人群体,但是越来越多的青年人出现耳鸣困扰,这主要与他们常见用耳机听音乐有关联。耳鸣是听力丧失的典型症状。

来自于圣保罗大学医学院的研究团选取了170名年龄在11至17岁青少年作为调查对象,对他们的耳朵进行健康检查。对于患有耳鸣的学生,研究人员记录了他们耳鸣的时间、频率。

结果显示,超半数的青少年(54.7%)有过耳鸣的症状,大多数都曾定期听过吵闹的音乐。文章作者、耳鼻喉科副教授Tanit Ganz Sanchez表示,患病率让人吃惊。如果青少年持续暴露在高分贝环境下,他们可能会在40岁、甚至于30岁的时候就出现失聪。

Sanchez博士强调,如果青少年长时间沉迷于爆破性音乐,一直到20岁或者25岁,这种举措将可能永久性伤害耳蜗毛细胞突触。

更令人担忧的是,很多青少年并不关心这一问题,自然也不会告诉父母或者老师。这常常会延误他们就诊的最佳时机,导致听力问题加重。


原始出处

Tanit Ganz Sanchez, Fernanda Moraes, Juliana Casseb, Jaci Cota, Katya Freire & Larry E. Roberts.Tinnitus is associated with reduced sound level tolerance in adolescents with normal audiograms and otoacoustic emissions.Sci Rep.2016

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    2017-03-19 liye789132251
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    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    学习了,好文值得点赞!

    0

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    2016-07-20 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    耳机还是尽量不要带!

    0

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    2016-07-18 Dr.Ji

    静静地思考,安静的欣赏音乐会更好。

    0

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    2016-07-18 weiz
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    2016-07-17 早茶月光

    还是尽量不戴耳机

    0

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    2016-07-17 oo902

    少用耳机,容易失聪

    0

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    2016-07-17 康骏朋

    很多青少年并不关心这一问题,自然也不会告诉父母或者老师。这常常会延误他们就诊的最佳时机

    0

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