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BMJ:HPV疫苗接种后宫颈疾病患病率分析

2019-04-04 xing.T 网络

由此可见,在苏格兰使用二价HPV疫苗对12-13岁女孩进行常规疫苗接种,导致了侵袭性宫颈疾病的急剧减少。未接种疫苗的妇女明显有临床相关的人群保护证据。这些数据与苏格兰高风险HPV患病率降低相一致。二价疫苗被证实是高效疫苗,可大大降低宫颈癌的发病率。全世界的宫颈癌预防计划需要考虑这些研究发现。

近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在量化在12-13岁时接种二价人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗免疫对20岁时宫颈疾病的影响。

该研究为回顾性人口研究,时间为1988-1996年。以苏格兰国家疫苗接种和子宫颈检查计划为基础。参加者为1988年1月1日至1996年6月5日期间出生的138​​692名妇女,她们在20岁时记录了宫颈涂片检查结果。该研究的主要结局指标为接种对细胞学结果和相关组织学诊断的影响,从筛选的第一年(20岁)开始,并使用逻辑回归进行计算分析。

该研究共检索到138692条记录。与1988年出生的未接种疫苗的妇女相比,1995年和1996年出生的接种疫苗的妇女在宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)3级或更差的病变的患病率减少89%(95%可信区间为81%-94%)(从0.59%(0.48%-0.71%)减少至0.06%(0.04%-0.11%))。CIN 2级或更差病变减少了88%(83%-92%)(从1.44%(1.28%-1.63%)降至0.17%(0.12%-0.24%)),而CIN等级1减少79%(69%-86%)(从0.69%(0.58%-0.63%)至0.15%(0.10%-0.21%))。免疫接种年龄越小,疫苗有效性越高:12-13岁接种疫苗的女性CIN 3级为86%(75%~92%),而接种年龄为17岁的女性为51%(28%~66%)。在1995年和1996年未接种疫苗的女孩中发现了疫苗保护免受高级别子宫颈疾病的证据。

由此可见,在苏格兰使用二价HPV疫苗对12-13岁女孩进行常规疫苗接种,导致了侵袭性宫颈疾病的急剧减少。未接种疫苗的妇女明显有临床相关的人群保护证据。这些数据与苏格兰高风险HPV患病率降低相一致。二价疫苗被证实是高效疫苗,可大大降低宫颈癌的发病率。全世界的宫颈癌预防计划需要考虑这些研究发现。

原始出处:

Tim Palmer.et al.Prevalence of cervical disease at age 20 after immunisation with bivalent HPV vaccine at age 12-13 in Scotland: retrospective population study.BMJ 2019;https://www.bmj.com/content/365/bmj.l1161

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    2019-08-05 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-04-08 smartxiuxiu

    0

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    2019-04-05 一闲
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