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PLoS One:改善临床实践——完善医院管理or科室管理?

2015-11-30 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:投入在医院实施质量计划大量的时间和资源,但是,很少有研究调查它们的临床影响及哪些措施可以提高其效力。目标:评估临床实践的变化,探索其与医院和科室质量管理体系的相关性。设计:多中心、多层次的横断面研究。设置和参与者: 7个国家,73个急诊医院,276个处理急性心肌梗死,分娩,髋部骨折及卒中的科室。干预:无。措施:预测变量包括3个医院水平的质量指标和4个科室水平的质量指标。由一个外部观察者通过直

背景:投入在医院实施质量计划大量的时间和资源,但是,很少有研究调查它们的临床影响及哪些措施可以提高其效力。

目标:评估临床实践的变化,探索其与医院和科室质量管理体系的相关性。

设计:多中心、多层次的横断面研究。

设置和参与者: 7个国家,73个急诊医院,276个处理急性心肌梗死,分娩,髋部骨折及卒中的科室。

干预:无。

措施:预测变量包括3个医院水平的质量指标和4个科室水平的质量指标。由一个外部观察者通过直接观察收集六项指标,一项指标通过医院质量管理者完成调查问卷获得。相关变量包括24个临床实践指标,这些指标基于四种情况(急性心肌梗死,分娩,髋部骨折和卒中)的病例综述。应用直接循环图编码预测因子,预后及协变量之间的关系,并且知道协变量控制混杂因素。

结果与限制:收集73家医院276个科室提供的9021份临床记录的数据。存在24个临床实践指标相一致的变量。医院的质量系统和24个指标中的四个指标存在弱相关性,但是分析科室水平质量系统时,急性心肌梗死及卒中的11个指标中有8个指标存在强相关性。证据高度支持的临床指标更可能与质量系统相关。

结论:医院大样本的调查发现:推荐护理指标与临床实践存在很大差距。实施科室水平质量策略与临床实施良好相关。进一步的研究旨在形成医院科室临床相关的质量标准,这似乎比改善医院质量系统更有效。

原文出处:

Sunol R, Wagner C, Arah OA, et al. Implementation of Departmental Quality Strategies Is Positively Associated with Clinical Practice: Results of a Multicenter Study in 73 Hospitals in 7 European Countries. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 20.


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    2015-11-30 鲜花飞鸟

    我们也应该多做些这方面的研究

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957925, encodeId=30ce195e925b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9556e492586' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科室管理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74925, encryptionId=9556e492586, topicName=科室管理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e03212, createdName=liao1619, createdTime=Sun Jul 03 21:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789743, encodeId=f88d1e897431c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 12:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323609, encodeId=2b201323609a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42b922e7350' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床实践#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22773, encryptionId=42b922e7350, topicName=临床实践)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=35fc2500023, createdName=yanjie6253_56072842, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 00:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1389641, encodeId=752a13896413a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef8b3556ece' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医院管理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35567, encryptionId=ef8b3556ece, topicName=医院管理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c6262500044, createdName=1249862am72(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Dec 02 00:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44218, encodeId=e2274421803, content=我们也应该多做些这方面的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=217, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/e3b78fdf1c4d3e2e9ec6e03f643df0e2/6ca494c7b27a25fdde0721c5dac778d7.jpg, createdBy=2e441664544, createdName=鲜花飞鸟, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 22:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44211, encodeId=76d2442117a, content=不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 20:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-30 老段

    不错的文章

    0

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