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Eur Respir J:EGFR-wt晚期非小细胞肺癌:EGFR-TKIs疗效不如化疗?

2017-09-25 佚名 环球医学

由科学家进行的队列研究,比较了化疗vs表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKIs)治疗EGFR野生型(EGFR-wt)晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的效果。EGFR-TKIs被批准用于EGFR-wt NSCLC的二线治疗。然而,在该人群中比较EGFR-TKIs与化疗的随机试验的结果未显示出任何生存获益。在免疫治疗时代,许多药物被批准用于EGFR-wt NSCLC的二线治疗,需要重新评



由科学家进行的队列研究,比较了化疗vs表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKIs)治疗EGFR野生型(EGFR-wt)晚期非小细胞肺癌NSCLC)患者的效果。

EGFR-TKIs被批准用于EGFR-wt NSCLC的二线治疗。然而,在该人群中比较EGFR-TKIs与化疗的随机试验的结果未显示出任何生存获益。在免疫治疗时代,许多药物被批准用于EGFR-wt NSCLC的二线治疗,需要重新评估EGFR-TKIs对于这类疾病患者的作用。法国生物标记物研究(the Biomarkers France study)是一项全国性的大规模检测NSCLC患者EGFR突变的队列研究。研究人员使用该数据库收集EGFR-wt患者的临床、生物学、治疗和结局数据,这些患者接受二线治疗EGFR-TKIs或化疗。在1278名患者中,868名接受了化疗,410名接受了EGFR-TKI。化疗后中位总生存期和无进展生存期均高于EGFR-TKI。总生存期分别为8.38 vs 4.99个月(风险比0.70,95%CI 0.59~0.83;p<0.0001),无进展生存期分别4.30 vs 2.83个月(风险比0.66,95%CI 0.57~0.77;p<0.0001)。本研究有助于指导EGFR-wt NSCLC患者的多线治疗策略。免疫治疗被批准用于二线治疗。而对于三线治疗,化疗可带来更长的总生存期和无进展生存期,优于EGFR-TKIs。

原始出处:

Tomasini P, Brosseau S,et al.Biological therapies in nonsmall cell lung cancer.Eur Respir J. 2017 Aug

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    2018-08-25 yhj-time
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    2018-02-23 hbwxf
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    2017-09-26 lsj628
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    2017-09-26 liuyiping

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