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NEJM:丁丙诺啡治疗新生儿戒断综合征!

2017-05-05 xing.T MedSci原创

在新生儿戒断综合征的患儿中,舌下含服丁丙诺啡的治疗与口服吗啡相比,治疗时间更短,住院时间也缩短,而不良事件发生率相似。

目前采用吗啡对新生儿戒断综合征进行药物治疗,其治疗时间和住院时间都较长。最近,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员推测丁丙诺啡可能比吗啡在新生儿戒断综合征治疗上更有效。

在这个单中心、双盲的临床试验中,研究人员将63例足月的(孕周≥37周)曾在子宫内时暴露于阿片类药物并且出现新生儿戒断综合征症状的婴儿随机分配分别接受舌下含服丁丙诺啡或口服吗啡。对于使用最大剂量阿片类药物也无法控制症状的婴儿采用苯巴比妥辅助治疗。该研究的主要终点为新生儿阿片戒断症状的治疗持续时间。次要临床终点包括住院天数、额外服用苯巴比妥治疗的婴儿的百分比,以及安全性。

研究人员发现丁丙诺啡的中位治疗持续时间明显短于吗啡(15天 vs. 28天),中位住院天数也较短(21天 vs. 33天)(比较两种情况,均有P<0.001)。在丁丙诺啡治疗组的33例患者中有5例(15%)患者采用了苯巴比妥辅助治疗,吗啡组的30例患者中有7例(23%)患者采用了苯巴比妥辅助治疗(P=0.36)。两组不良事件的发生率相似。

在新生儿戒断综合征的患儿中,舌下含服丁丙诺啡的治疗与口服吗啡相比,治疗时间更短,住院时间也缩短,而不良事件发生率相似。

原始出处:

Walter K. Kraft,et al. Buprenorphine for the Treatment of the Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2017; http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1614835

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    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-05-05 往日如昨

    继续学习中谢谢

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    2017-05-05 榄枷檬

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-05-05 九九消寒

    优质资源,共同学习

    0

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