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JAAD:儿童早期肥胖与儿童晚期和青春期特应性皮炎的关系

2021-11-17 医路坦克 MedSci原创

特应性皮炎(AD)是一种常见的儿童慢性病,了解可控制的危险因素对于开发有效的干预措施来预防和治疗AD非常重要。

   

     特应性皮炎(AD)是一种常见的儿童慢性病,了解可控制的危险因素对于开发有效的干预措施来预防和治疗AD非常重要。先前的研究发现,关于儿童时期肥胖与AD之间的关联,结果好坏参半。该文调查了超重(≥85体重指数-百分位数)或肥胖(≥95体重指数-百分位数)与5岁、9岁和15岁AD的关系;5岁超重或肥胖与9岁或15岁AD发展的关系;AD在5岁时出现,超重或肥胖在9岁或15岁时发展。

    该研究人群为出生在美国20个大城市的4898名儿童组成。AD是通过对“过去12个月,(孩子)有湿疹或皮肤过敏吗?”的回应来确定的。在5年,9年和15年的随访调查中进行评估。在5年,9年和15年的家访中评估了体重(以磅为单位)和身高(使用测距仪以厘米为单位)。BMI通过(体重[kg])/(身高[m])计算。

    使用SAS 9.4.3(SAS Institute,Cary,NC)完成统计分析。Logistic回归模型评估了超重/肥胖或肥胖(二元自变量)与儿童AD(二元因变量)之间的关联,以及5岁AD(二元自变量)与童年时期超重/肥胖或肥胖(二元因变量)之间的关联。根据性别和种族/民族进行调整的多变量模型。报告了粗略和调整后的优势比[OR]和95%可信区间[CI]。采用Benjamini-Hochberg方法对多项相依试验进行校正。

    总体而言,在评估的所有儿童年龄中,超重/肥胖或肥胖与AD相关(肥胖的粗略OR[95%CI]:1.25[1.03-1.51],超重/肥胖:1.22[1.02-1.50])。此外,5岁时肥胖和/或超重(在没有AD的人群中)与9岁或15岁时的AD有关(超重/肥胖的调整OR[95%CI]:1.37[1.04-1.79];肥胖症:1.42[1.02-1.99])。5岁的AD(在正常体重的人群中)与9岁或15岁的超重或肥胖无关(超重/肥胖的调整OR[95%CI]:1.10[0.84-1.43];肥胖症:1.18[0.88-1.58])。

    总而言之,儿童早期超重和肥胖与儿童后期的AD相关。然而,儿童早期的AD与儿童后期或青春期的超重/肥胖无关。超重/肥胖可能会增加脂肪组织中脂肪因子的释放,导致可能促进AD的促炎效应。脂联素与低水平的AD有关。这项研究没有评估AD的严重程度,患有皮肤过敏而没有AD的儿童可能已被归类为AD。有必要进行更多的研究,以确定超重/肥胖与AD的关联方向,并确定其原因机制。

 

文献来源:Manjunath J,Silverberg JI,Association of obesity in early childhood with atopic dermatitis in late childhood and adolescence.J Am Acad Dermatol 2021 Sep 03; 

 

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    2021-11-18 查查佳佳

    症和危重症病人达到78,740例;全球新

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    2021-11-18 849268107

    学习了

    0

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    2021-11-17 MYR哈哈哈哈

    0

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