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全球抗体药物研发进展对中国的启示

2016-06-23 佚名 生物谷

导语:如果你爱他,就让他去做生物药吧,因为那是天堂,如果你恨他,也让他去做生物药吧,因为那是地狱。6月22日,第三届中国生物制药峰会暨精准医疗发展论坛上,来自汤森路透的周峰博士,为我们带来了《全球抗体药物研发进展对中国的启示》。如果把小分子比作做自行车,那生物药就是造飞机,但根据汤森路透报告,生物药的上市成功率反而高于小分子,13年14年有关数据也显示,投资人对生物药热度很高。全球的生物药,尤其单

导语:如果你爱他,就让他去做生物药吧,因为那是天堂,如果你恨他,也让他去做生物药吧,因为那是地狱。

6月22日,第三届中国生物制药峰会暨精准医疗发展论坛上,来自汤森路透的周峰博士,为我们带来了《全球抗体药物研发进展对中国的启示》。

如果把小分子比作做自行车,那生物药就是造飞机,但根据汤森路透报告,生物药的上市成功率反而高于小分子,13年14年有关数据也显示,投资人对生物药热度很高。

全球的生物药,尤其单抗药,普遍呈现非常好的趋势,仅2014年,美国FDA就批准了40多个单抗药物,2004年-2013年十年中,抗体药在全球范围内的增长趋势为23%-24%,2014年十大畅销药中,生物药占了7个,其中6个是抗体药,凸显了抗体药物的强劲趋势。

根据汤森路透2021年十大畅销药预测,生物药仍会占据半壁江山!

从临床到上市的阶段,在研生物药上升趋势明显,目前85%的抗体药物处于临床阶段。

2015年批准45个新药,12个是生物制品,9个是单抗药物,2016年1-5月,FDA批准了10个抗体药物,包括首上市、已上市和增加适应症的抗体。这些已获批的药物类别中,肿瘤药物抗体领域是很重要的阵线,而肿瘤免疫13年登上Science杂志头条,入选年度十大突破,15年获得最高奖,16年ASCO官网、报道上也屡见关于肿瘤免疫的内容,其热度可见一斑。

而我国国家层面也非常关注肿瘤免疫,明确支持肿瘤免疫研发。14年,国家卫计委出台关于申报重大新药创新科技重大专项2015年课题的通知,罕见地规定了重大专项2015年课题重点内容专项:肿瘤领域明确为靶向及免疫治疗(PD-1等)。“十三五”新药重大专项中,对生物药领域,也提出了免疫治疗是重点研发方向。

根据汤森路透资料显示,中国生物药研发数量目前仅次于美国,位居世界第二,但从biosimilar层面来看,我国稳居第一,拥有全球范围内最多的biosimilar。而我国PD-1、PD-L1方面也不断取得成就,目前国内已成功报批的药企就有7家:君实(我国首个PD-1单抗获批)、恒瑞、百济神州、嘉和、信达、思路迪(我国首个PD-L1单抗新药)、誉衡。

2006-2011年,我国生物技术行业保持32%的增长,大概有72亿美金,共有22个单抗药物获得CFDA批准(其中,全球销量最多的8个单抗药物均已进入中国市场)。2004-2013年,我国单抗领域有超过50%的增长,虽然目前我国单抗药物和其他药物占比分别是1.9%和将近40%,这与国际单抗药物的比例相去很多,但也能从中看出蕴藏的巨大的发展机遇。

之前我国企业研发能力相对薄弱,更多的是倾向于引进来,而随着研发能力的不断提升,国内企业越来越多地选择走出去,合资(joint venture)、许可证(licence)成为我国企业与国外企业新的合作方式,15-16年国内比较著名的抗体合作案例就有:药明康德和阿斯利康、恒瑞和Incyte、信达和礼来、广东的中山康方等等

但目前仅就单抗这一国内市场而言,国内企业市场份额仅占15%,周峰博士也给出了自己的建议:

1、大量资金的投入

2、生物制药对工厂的要求必然更加严格,提升硬件设备水平

3、技术方面加大投入,提升软实力

4、达到CFDA等相关法律法规的要求

政策的扶持加上自身科研能力的不断提高,相信,我国生物制药企业未来的路将会越走越宽,在世界生物药的舞台上,开拓更多的疆土。

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957603, encodeId=55e1195e6035a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a09c551998a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗体药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55199, encryptionId=a09c551998a, topicName=抗体药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=793a2500200, createdName=12498e5fm12(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Aug 14 08:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2016156, encodeId=61572016156c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0565520072' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗体药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55200, encryptionId=d0565520072, topicName=抗体药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 13:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137721, encodeId=0dee13e721b1, content=虽然中国抗体药物相对基数小,但是发展潜力巨大。目前,我国国产单抗药物主要为仿制药。在进口药占主导、药品专利到期创造的窗口机遇期,将倒逼国产药比例将有所提升。2015年有640亿美元的生物专利药到期,其中抗体药物占比高达48%。业内普遍认为,中国“仿制”抗体药物将迎来一个发展机遇期。http://www.abace-biology.com/therapeutic-antibody-development.htm, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fb551959445, createdName=生物喵喵喵, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 19:07:11 CST 2016, time=2016-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299931, encodeId=4d1b1299931c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed5ee332423' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73324, encryptionId=ed5ee332423, topicName=研发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aea0290, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301427, encodeId=6c55130142eba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa308e8307e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物研发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87830, encryptionId=aa308e8307e, topicName=药物研发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91029, encodeId=015c9102981, content=由于中国不太容许特别高价的价格的药物,因此很多的创新药并不愿意进入中国。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 14:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-29 生物喵喵喵

    虽然中国抗体药物相对基数小,但是发展潜力巨大。目前,我国国产单抗药物主要为仿制药。在进口药占主导、药品专利到期创造的窗口机遇期,将倒逼国产药比例将有所提升。2015年有640亿美元的生物专利药到期,其中抗体药物占比高达48%。业内普遍认为,中国“仿制”抗体药物将迎来一个发展机遇期。http://www.abace-biology.com/therapeutic-antibody-development.htm

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957603, encodeId=55e1195e6035a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a09c551998a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗体药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55199, encryptionId=a09c551998a, topicName=抗体药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=793a2500200, createdName=12498e5fm12(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Aug 14 08:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2016156, encodeId=61572016156c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0565520072' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗体药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55200, encryptionId=d0565520072, topicName=抗体药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 13:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137721, encodeId=0dee13e721b1, content=虽然中国抗体药物相对基数小,但是发展潜力巨大。目前,我国国产单抗药物主要为仿制药。在进口药占主导、药品专利到期创造的窗口机遇期,将倒逼国产药比例将有所提升。2015年有640亿美元的生物专利药到期,其中抗体药物占比高达48%。业内普遍认为,中国“仿制”抗体药物将迎来一个发展机遇期。http://www.abace-biology.com/therapeutic-antibody-development.htm, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fb551959445, createdName=生物喵喵喵, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 19:07:11 CST 2016, time=2016-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299931, encodeId=4d1b1299931c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed5ee332423' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73324, encryptionId=ed5ee332423, topicName=研发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aea0290, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301427, encodeId=6c55130142eba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa308e8307e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物研发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87830, encryptionId=aa308e8307e, topicName=药物研发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91029, encodeId=015c9102981, content=由于中国不太容许特别高价的价格的药物,因此很多的创新药并不愿意进入中国。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 14:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-25 lqvr
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957603, encodeId=55e1195e6035a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a09c551998a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗体药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55199, encryptionId=a09c551998a, topicName=抗体药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=793a2500200, createdName=12498e5fm12(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Aug 14 08:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2016156, encodeId=61572016156c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0565520072' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗体药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55200, encryptionId=d0565520072, topicName=抗体药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 13:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137721, encodeId=0dee13e721b1, content=虽然中国抗体药物相对基数小,但是发展潜力巨大。目前,我国国产单抗药物主要为仿制药。在进口药占主导、药品专利到期创造的窗口机遇期,将倒逼国产药比例将有所提升。2015年有640亿美元的生物专利药到期,其中抗体药物占比高达48%。业内普遍认为,中国“仿制”抗体药物将迎来一个发展机遇期。http://www.abace-biology.com/therapeutic-antibody-development.htm, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fb551959445, createdName=生物喵喵喵, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 19:07:11 CST 2016, time=2016-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299931, encodeId=4d1b1299931c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed5ee332423' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73324, encryptionId=ed5ee332423, topicName=研发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aea0290, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301427, encodeId=6c55130142eba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa308e8307e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物研发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87830, encryptionId=aa308e8307e, topicName=药物研发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91029, encodeId=015c9102981, content=由于中国不太容许特别高价的价格的药物,因此很多的创新药并不愿意进入中国。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 14:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957603, encodeId=55e1195e6035a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a09c551998a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗体药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55199, encryptionId=a09c551998a, topicName=抗体药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=793a2500200, createdName=12498e5fm12(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Aug 14 08:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2016156, encodeId=61572016156c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0565520072' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗体药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55200, encryptionId=d0565520072, topicName=抗体药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 13:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137721, encodeId=0dee13e721b1, content=虽然中国抗体药物相对基数小,但是发展潜力巨大。目前,我国国产单抗药物主要为仿制药。在进口药占主导、药品专利到期创造的窗口机遇期,将倒逼国产药比例将有所提升。2015年有640亿美元的生物专利药到期,其中抗体药物占比高达48%。业内普遍认为,中国“仿制”抗体药物将迎来一个发展机遇期。http://www.abace-biology.com/therapeutic-antibody-development.htm, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fb551959445, createdName=生物喵喵喵, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 19:07:11 CST 2016, time=2016-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299931, encodeId=4d1b1299931c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed5ee332423' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73324, encryptionId=ed5ee332423, topicName=研发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aea0290, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301427, encodeId=6c55130142eba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa308e8307e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物研发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87830, encryptionId=aa308e8307e, topicName=药物研发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91029, encodeId=015c9102981, content=由于中国不太容许特别高价的价格的药物,因此很多的创新药并不愿意进入中国。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 14:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-24 lovetcm

    由于中国不太容许特别高价的价格的药物,因此很多的创新药并不愿意进入中国。

    0

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