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Am J Clin Nutr:补充维生素D会不会增加肾结石风险?

2016-09-13 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

关于维生素D补充剂的随机对照试验(RCT)现在是越来越多,并且试验中维生素D补充剂的剂量也是越来越高。已经有2项RCT试验表明,每年大剂量补充维生素D会导致不良事件;当然,也有RCT试验表明,补充低剂量维生素D+钙,会增加肾结石的风险。 我们对维生素D补充剂(干预组) vs 安慰剂组(对照组)(≥24周)的RCT试验数据进行了分析,调查了钙代谢相关副作用,尤其是高钙血症、高钙尿症、肾结石。通

关于维生素D补充剂的随机对照试验(RCT)现在是越来越多,并且试验中维生素D补充剂的剂量也是越来越高。已经有2项RCT试验表明,每年大剂量补充维生素D会导致不良事件;当然,也有RCT试验表明,补充低剂量维生素D+钙,会增加肾结石的风险。

我们对维生素D补充剂(干预组) vs 安慰剂组(对照组)(≥24周)的RCT试验数据进行了分析,调查了钙代谢相关副作用,尤其是高钙血症、高钙尿症、肾结石。通过检索Ovid Medline (PubMed)、EMBASE、Cochrane Library等数据库,一共纳入了48项研究、涉及19833例参与者,对其进行数据合并荟萃分析。

只有9项试验有肾结石相关报告,且干预组肾结石发生率低于对照组,不过不具有统计学意义(RR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.41, 1.09; P = 0.10)。

37项研究数据表明,干预组 vs 对照组,参与者高钙血症风险增加(RR: 1.54; 95% CI: 1.09, 2.18; P = 0.01)。

14项研究数据表明,干预组 vs 对照组,参与者高钙尿症风险增加(RR: 1.64; 95% CI: 1.06, 2.53; P = 0.03)。

亚组分析表明,维生素D补充剂对高钙血症、高钙尿症、肾结石风险的影响,与基线25羟维生素D、维生素D剂量和持续时间或同时补充钙等因素无关。

结果表明,长期补充维生素D可能会导致高钙血症和高钙尿症的风险增加;但并不会增加肾结石的风险。还需要大型的随机对照试验来证实这些发现。

原始出处:

Zarintaj Malihi.et al.Hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, and kidney stones in long-term studies of vitamin D supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Am J Clin Nutr ajcn134981; First published online September 7, 2016

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    2016-09-22 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132850, encodeId=0180132850f5, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Sep 22 09:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128296, encodeId=a24d128296f8, content=学习了,很好。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 06:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127239, encodeId=2bf612e239b4, content=感谢分享,学习新知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 08:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126255, encodeId=146e12625557, content=学习了,赞一个!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 14 09:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126092, encodeId=b2461260923c, content=学习了,赞一个!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 14 08:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-16 lhl629

    学习了,很好。

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132850, encodeId=0180132850f5, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Sep 22 09:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128296, encodeId=a24d128296f8, content=学习了,很好。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 06:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127239, encodeId=2bf612e239b4, content=感谢分享,学习新知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 08:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126255, encodeId=146e12625557, content=学习了,赞一个!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 14 09:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126092, encodeId=b2461260923c, content=学习了,赞一个!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 14 08:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-15 舒心和人

    感谢分享,学习新知识了

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132850, encodeId=0180132850f5, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Sep 22 09:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128296, encodeId=a24d128296f8, content=学习了,很好。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 06:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127239, encodeId=2bf612e239b4, content=感谢分享,学习新知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 08:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126255, encodeId=146e12625557, content=学习了,赞一个!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 14 09:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126092, encodeId=b2461260923c, content=学习了,赞一个!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 14 08:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-14 1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称)

    学习了,赞一个!!!

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132850, encodeId=0180132850f5, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Sep 22 09:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128296, encodeId=a24d128296f8, content=学习了,很好。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 06:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127239, encodeId=2bf612e239b4, content=感谢分享,学习新知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 08:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126255, encodeId=146e12625557, content=学习了,赞一个!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 14 09:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126092, encodeId=b2461260923c, content=学习了,赞一个!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 14 08:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-14 1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称)

    学习了,赞一个!!!

    0

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不管是维生素D还是铁缺乏都在全球范围内普遍存在,并有研究指出这些缺乏之间存在一定关系。不过至今还缺乏评估维生素D补充对铁状态影响的随机对照试验。 我们的目的是探讨持续16周,每天添加维生素D3补充剂,对血红蛋白、血清铁蛋白、血清铁和转铁蛋白饱和度的影响。 总的来说,251名来自南亚、中东和非洲的18-50岁居住在挪威的参与者被随机分配在晚冬接受每天口服10μG、25 μg维生素D3,或

Cochrane Database Syst Rev:补充维生素D可减少严重哮喘的发作

一项新的Cochrane 回顾分析表明,除了应用标准的哮喘药物之外,联合口服补充维生素D可降低需全身应用糖皮质激素治疗的严重哮喘的发作并降低需要住院管理或急诊科护理的风险。 该回顾分析中,研究人员回顾了关于成人及儿童哮喘的临床试验研究。低血水平的维生素D与儿童和成人哮喘发作的风险增加有关。一些临床试验探究了维生素D是否可以改善哮喘的控制,但是这些研究在设计和持续时间上存在很大的差异。

BMC Med:维生素D对T2D+NAFLD患者是否有效?

背景:非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是最常见的肝脏疾病,肥胖的2型糖尿病患者(T2D)其NAFLD患病率高达90%,也是心血管死亡的独立危险因素。此外,糖尿病和NAFLD的共存导致更高的糖尿病并发症和其他肝结局。非酒精性脂肪肝与维生素D缺乏之间存在着密切的关联,随着维生素D的抗炎和胰岛素增敏效果的广泛描述,维生素D对肝脏脂肪含量影响的随机对照试验尚缺乏。我们评估了24周口服高剂量的维生素D补充剂

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