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J Clin Oncol:直肠癌新辅助放化疗后接受手术的更佳时间? 7周or11周? (GRECCAR-6)

2016-07-21 MedSci MedSci原创

直肠癌新辅助放化疗后(RCT) 的病理完全缓解(pCR; ypT0N0)与良好的预后相关。几项回顾性试验研究了在RCT后延期手术的效果。这项研究的目的是为了评估增加最后一次RCT到手术的时间对pCR率的影响。 GRECCAR6试验是一个多中心,随机,开放,平行对照III期试验。患有中或下段cT3/T4或Tx N+结肠癌患者接受 RCT (45到50 Gy,氟尿嘧啶或卡培他滨)入组研究。患

直肠癌新辅助放化疗后(RCT) 的病理完全缓解(pCR; ypT0N0)与良好的预后相关。几项回顾性试验研究了在RCT后延期手术的效果。这项研究的目的是为了评估增加最后一次RCT到手术的时间对pCR率的影响。

GRECCAR6试验是一个多中心,随机,开放,平行对照III期试验。患有中或下段cT3/T4或Tx N+结肠癌患者接受 RCT (45到50 Gy,氟尿嘧啶或卡培他滨)入组研究。患者被随机分配到间隔7周或11周组。主要终点是pCR率,定义为ypT0N0(NCT01648894)。

2012年10月到2015年2月,来自24个中心的共265名患者入组。大部分肿瘤为 cT3 (82%)。在RCT后,有9名患者因远处转移 (n = 5) 或其他原因未接受手术(3.4%)。2例患者接受了肿瘤疤痕局部切除术。共有47 (18.6%)样本为 ypT0(4例侵犯淋巴结[8.5%])。主要终点 (ypT0N0)无明显不同(7周:20/133,15%vs 11周:23/132,17.4%;P = .5983)。11周组因并发症 (32.8% v 19.2%; P = .0137)导致死亡率显著增加(44.5% v 32%; P = .0404)。11周组全直肠系膜切除术效果较差(78.7% v 90%; P = .0156)。

结论:RCT间隔11周后行手术未增加pCR率。更长的等待期可能会导致死亡率增加和手术难度加大。

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    2016-08-05 仁者大医
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    2017-05-24 仁医06
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    2017-03-11 minlingfeng
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    2016-07-23 yzh399
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    2016-07-21 4546wk

    值得研究

    0

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