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老板们,如何利用音乐提高团队集体观念?

2016-09-08 MedSci MedSci原创

当我们逛街时,音乐旋律无处不在,从咖啡店的轻音乐到服装店的电子音乐,音乐的存在有助于影响和调节客户的体验和行为。但它对员工会有什么影响呢?康奈尔大学的研究人员致力于探索这个问题,他们发现音乐使人的心灵和思想产生共鸣,增加员工的协作意识和集体观念。研究发表在Organizational Behavior。Kevin Kniffin、Jubo Yan、Brian Wansink和William Sch

当我们逛街时,音乐旋律无处不在,从咖啡店的轻音乐到服装店的电子音乐,音乐的存在有助于影响和调节客户的体验和行为。但音乐对员工会有什么影响呢?康奈尔大学的研究人员致力于探索这个问题,他们发现音乐使人的心灵和思想产生共鸣,增加员工的协作意识和集体观念。研究发表在Organizational Behavior


Kevin Kniffin、Jubo Yan、Brian Wansink和William Schulze等研究人员进行了两项不同的研究以验证不同类型音乐对工作人员协作意识和集体观念的影响。在每个研究中,参与者被分成三组。每个参与者有多个机会使用特权表达自己的观点:与集体价值观或信念相符或保持个人观点,同时也可提出任何有益于工作的决策方案。

研究人员发现,若播放积极乐观的音乐如Happy Days、Brown Eyed Girl、Yellow Submarine和Walking on Sunshine等,参与者则较普遍地赞同集体观念,协作意识加强,优秀的决策方案也增多;若播放悲观或消极的音乐(不知名乐队演奏的重金属音乐),则参与者更多地保持个人观点,集体意识较弱。研究人员指出,相比播放悲观或消极的音乐,若播放积极乐观的音乐,工作人员的集体意识增强了1/3。

当研究人员进行了又一次实验,以测试人们在无音乐工作环境下的集体观念,结果是相同的。研究人员得出结论:积极乐观的音乐引发人们更多的新颖观点和正确决策,进而为团队的利益做出更大的贡献。

康奈尔大学的行为科学家Kniffin指出,不管我们是否意识到,音乐已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。音乐可以与周围环境融为一体,在超市、健身房和其他特殊地点如著名的宗教场所或总统提名大会等场所往往都有音乐的存在。研究结果表明,在有音乐的大环境下,人们往往会做出相同的观点。

Wansink指出,乐观的音乐旋律引发人们更多的决策和观点,有助于加强团队的综合实力。很多老板花费大量的时间和金钱建设有集体观念和协作意识的团队,并积极加强团队成员彼此之间的合作默契度。研究证明,办公室的音响系统可以充分利用起来,工作环境的音乐往往可以潜意识增强员工的工作积极度,并加强团队成员之间的默契。 

原始出处:

MELISSA OSGOOD. Music at work increases cooperation, teamwork. Cornell University.23.Aug.2016

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    2016-09-13 1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称)

    学习了,赞一个!!!

    0

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    2016-09-13 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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    2016-09-13 1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称)

    学习了,赞一个!!!

    0

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    2016-09-13 1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称)

    学习了,赞一个!!!

    0

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    2016-09-10 weiz

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在美国COPD是第四大死因,表现为呼吸困难、咳嗽起床、胸痛等。一项对68名包括COPD在内的慢性呼吸道疾病患者的研究表明,传统治疗联合音乐疗法(与仅仅传统治疗相比)可显著改善患者症状、心理健康以及生活质量。参与者在研究的6周时间内,随机参与到不同音乐疗法组,包括现场音乐、可视化音乐、风乐器演奏和演唱(合并呼吸控制技术)。音乐疗法结合了病人喜欢的音乐,鼓励其自我表达,增加参与治疗的机会,以应对慢性疾

盘点:音乐治疗有哪些奇效?

音乐治疗是一种明确的专业治疗方式,已有数十年的历史。经过培训的音乐治疗师可对患者进行详细评估,并提供量身定制的音乐体验。音乐真的可以安抚患者的焦虑情绪和痛苦,减轻民众压力,有助于中风患者的恢复等等。现小编为大家盘点音乐的好处,供大家学习。1,音乐可减轻手术患者的痛苦和焦虑当你听到美妙的音乐时,你的痛苦便可得到减轻。根据近年来的研究,这句话有可能是真的。发表在Respir Med杂志上的一篇文章

Psychology of Music:听音乐为什么会让人起“鸡皮疙瘩”?

  你有过这样的经历吗?当你在听一段优美的曲子时,会感觉到一股寒意进入你的脊柱或者胳膊和肩膀上会起鸡皮疙瘩。这种体验就叫颤栗,是一个法语词汇,意思是"审美寒战",就是一种愉悦的波浪爬满全身皮肤的感觉,也有研究者把它定义为"皮肤微生物"。聆听感人的音乐是引起颤栗最常见的方式,但有人认为欣赏优美的艺术品,观看感人的电影情节或者与另一个人发生肢体接触也会有颤栗的感觉。

J Alzheimers Dis:音乐可提高痴呆老人的记忆功能并改善其情绪

赫尔辛基大学的研究人员认为,当痴呆患者的看护者帮助和鼓励痴呆患者定期参加音乐休闲活动比如唱歌或听音乐时,可改善患者的记忆和情绪能力。这项研究发表在Journal of Alzheimer's Disease。 研究人员认为这有助于改善老年痴呆症患者预后,同时起到更好的治疗效果。他们对89位轻中度痴呆患者及他们的护理者开展了调查,他们被随机分配到三组。 在两个组中,参与者参加了为期10周的常规音乐训

Natuer子刊:年轻人注意了!音乐太吵易耳聋

近期,Nature子刊《Scientific Reports》期刊发表了一篇学术文章,揭示了当下青少年沉迷喧嚣音乐,易引发耳鸣等问题的现状。现在的年轻人喜欢戴耳机沉浸在高分贝音乐的世界里,研究人员对此表示担忧,因为这种习惯容易导致过早失聪。当内耳的耳蜗毛细胞受损会引发耳鸣。长时间聆听噪音或者高分贝声音会使得这些细胞“不堪重负”,从而引发暂时性或者永久性损害。而且,这种伤害会迫使耳朵其他部件“加倍工

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