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专家视角:带状疱疹后神经痛的治疗与预防新思路

2013-09-17 宫晓倩 新华网健康频道

2013年9月11日,中国医科大学航空总医院多学科疼痛医学中心主任安建雄做客新华网,与网友交流带状疱疹后神经痛的治疗与预防。 安建雄指出带状疱疹俗称"缠腰龙"或"蛇盘疮",是由于体内病毒长期存在、不断繁殖,不断地破坏身体的神经引起的,常见于胸腰部,也可发生在头面部、脖子、四肢和会阴部。带状疱疹主要通过提高自身的免疫力进行预防,比如避免感冒、注意营养的平衡。增强自己的体质,病毒才不会繁殖。

2013年9月11日,中国医科大学航空总医院多学科疼痛医学中心主任安建雄做客新华网,与网友交流带状疱疹后神经痛的治疗与预防。

安建雄指出带状疱疹俗称"缠腰龙"或"蛇盘疮",是由于体内病毒长期存在、不断繁殖,不断地破坏身体的神经引起的,常见于胸腰部,也可发生在头面部、脖子、四肢和会阴部。带状疱疹主要通过提高自身的免疫力进行预防,比如避免感冒、注意营养的平衡。增强自己的体质,病毒才不会繁殖。日常饮食上要注意营养平衡,要多吃新鲜的蔬菜瓜果。

带状疱疹后神经痛是世界上最难治疗的痛症之一,有"不死的癌症"的恶名。安建雄指出带状疱疹后神经痛是带状疱疹痊愈以后仍然留有的疼痛,像火烧、针刺、刀割、砂纸打、稻草扎一样的神经病理疼痛。这种疼痛会长期存在,病人会非常痛苦。安建雄说60岁以上的带状疱疹患者慢性化或者形成疱疹后神经痛的概率非常高,而且随年龄增高发病率也增,80岁以上老人疱疹后神经痛发病率可高达75%以上。疼痛迁延不愈,有的长达数十年。

当问及带状疱疹后神经痛的治疗方法时,安建雄说经过长期研究,他带领的研究团队近两年改变了以往的治疗方针,采用新的思路,取得了突破性进展。一方面全面提高患者的抵抗力,用医用三氧等激活和提高病人免疫力,包括增加体内细胞因子和干扰素,这种方法即使不能完全杀死病毒,也可以抑制它的繁殖。另一方面采用微创介入疗法, 针对受损皮肤,神经根和神经节等病变部位进行阻滞和营养修复相配合的治疗方针,这种方法治疗周期一般为六到八周。



    

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    2014-03-19 晓辰
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    2013-09-19 贵阳
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