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JAMA:呋喹替尼三线治疗转移性结肠癌效果显著

2018-06-27 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,对于接受过2种化疗方案的转移性结肠癌患者,呋喹替尼治疗可显著延长患者生存期

转移性结直肠癌(CRC)患者的治疗手段十分有限,近日研究人员评估了血管内皮生长因子受体(VEGFR)抑制剂呋喹替尼三线治疗转移性CRC的疗效。

FRESCO为III期临床研究,在中国28个医疗中心开展,416名18-57岁先前接受过2种化疗(无VEGFR抑制疗法)后进展的CRC患者参与研究,随机接受5mg呋喹替尼(n?=?278)或安慰剂,每天1次持续28天,中间停药7天后,再接受28天治疗,直至疾病进展、不可接受毒性或退出。研究的主要终点为总生存期、次要终点包括无进展生存期、客观缓解及疾病控制率。

患者平均年龄54.6岁,女性占38.7%,97.1%的患者完成研究。呋喹替尼组患者平均总生存期(9.3 vs 6.6个月,死亡风险比值比为0.65)和无进展生存期(3.7 vs 1.8个月,进展或死亡比值比0.26)显著延长。呋喹替尼组61.2%的患者出现3-4级不良事件,而对照组为19.7%;呋喹替尼组严重不良事件率为15.5%,对照组为5.8%;14.4%的呋喹替尼组患者以及5.1%的对照组患者因治疗导致的不良事件入院。

研究认为,对于接受过2种化疗方案的转移性结肠癌患者,呋喹替尼治疗可显著延长患者生存期。

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    2018-06-27 cscdliu

    谢谢.学习了

    0

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    2018-06-27 happsf

    学习

    0

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