Baidu
map

NEJM:早产儿早期接受全身性糖皮质激素,利弊皆有

2015-10-15 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

全身性糖皮质激素减少了极度早产儿支气管肺发育不良的发生率,但它们可能会损害脑发育。吸入性糖皮质激素对这些婴儿结果的影响目前还不清楚。研究人员随机分配863名婴儿(胎龄,23周0天〜27周6天)接受早期(出生后24小时内)吸入布地奈德或安慰剂,直到他们不再需要的氧气和正压支持或直到他们达到32周0天的胎龄。主要的结果是死亡或支气管肺发育不良,通过标准化的氧饱和度监测方法在36周胎龄时进行证实。在43

全身性糖皮质激素的应用减少了极度早产儿支气管肺发育不良的发生率,但它们可能会损害脑发育。吸入性糖皮质激素对这些婴儿结果的影响目前还不清楚。

研究人员随机分配863名婴儿(胎龄,23周0天〜27周6天)接受早期(出生后24小时内)吸入布地奈德或安慰剂,直到他们不再需要氧气和正压支持或直到他们达到32周0天的胎龄。主要的结果是死亡或支气管肺发育不良,通过标准化的氧饱监测方法在36周胎龄时进行证实。

在437名被分配接受布地奈德治疗的婴儿中的175名,这些婴儿有足够的资料可查(40.0%),和被分配接受安慰剂的419名婴儿中的194名婴儿(46.3%),死亡或支气管肺发育不良(相对危险,根据胎龄分层,0.86;95%置信区间[Cl]0.75至1.00;P=0.05)。支气管肺发育不良的发生率分别为:布地奈德组27.8%,安慰剂组38.0%(相对风险,根据孕周分层,0.74;95%Cl,0.60至0.91;P=0.004);死亡率分别为16.9%和13.6%(相对风险,根据孕周分层,1.24;95%Cl,0.91至1.69;P =0.17)。布地奈德组的婴儿需要外科手术治疗动脉导管未闭的概率比安慰剂组要低(相对风险,根据孕周分层,0.55;95%Cl,0.36至0.83;P=0.004),同样需要再插管婴儿的比例在布地奈德组要低于安慰剂组(相对风险,根据孕周分层,0.58;95%Cl,0.35至0.96;P=0.03)。其他新生儿疾病和不良事件率在两个组中相似。

在极度早产儿中,接受早期吸入布地奈德的婴儿,支气管肺发育不良的发生率比那些接受安慰剂的婴儿概率较低,但是这种优势可能会使增加的死亡率的费用增多。

原始出处:

Dirk Bassler,Richard Plavka,Eric S. Shinwell,et al.Early Inhaled Budesonide for the Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia,NEJM,2015.10.15

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1744798, encodeId=6aeb1e447987b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d8c6322986a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利弊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32298, encryptionId=d8c6322986a, topicName=利弊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a8135449354, createdName=lujian, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 11:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40694, encodeId=5ff4406942f, content=有利必有弊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Yjl9B4uRHNDYyv8h54lSAKQrN8Hm0CNTrbfJsria8mC1g807WBkjAZTn4uFTbp38VvJXtWEDuzXNjPFbO4m7Cvg/132, createdBy=06a21658853, createdName=1dde4494m54(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 24 20:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701133, encodeId=09961e011337b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Fri Mar 11 16:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600237, encodeId=f950160023e46, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 01:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38953, encodeId=addc3895387, content=还是局部吸入副作用小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 16:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-01 lujian
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1744798, encodeId=6aeb1e447987b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d8c6322986a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利弊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32298, encryptionId=d8c6322986a, topicName=利弊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a8135449354, createdName=lujian, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 11:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40694, encodeId=5ff4406942f, content=有利必有弊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Yjl9B4uRHNDYyv8h54lSAKQrN8Hm0CNTrbfJsria8mC1g807WBkjAZTn4uFTbp38VvJXtWEDuzXNjPFbO4m7Cvg/132, createdBy=06a21658853, createdName=1dde4494m54(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 24 20:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701133, encodeId=09961e011337b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Fri Mar 11 16:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600237, encodeId=f950160023e46, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 01:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38953, encodeId=addc3895387, content=还是局部吸入副作用小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 16:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-24 1dde4494m54(暂无匿称)

    有利必有弊

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1744798, encodeId=6aeb1e447987b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d8c6322986a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利弊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32298, encryptionId=d8c6322986a, topicName=利弊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a8135449354, createdName=lujian, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 11:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40694, encodeId=5ff4406942f, content=有利必有弊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Yjl9B4uRHNDYyv8h54lSAKQrN8Hm0CNTrbfJsria8mC1g807WBkjAZTn4uFTbp38VvJXtWEDuzXNjPFbO4m7Cvg/132, createdBy=06a21658853, createdName=1dde4494m54(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 24 20:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701133, encodeId=09961e011337b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Fri Mar 11 16:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600237, encodeId=f950160023e46, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 01:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38953, encodeId=addc3895387, content=还是局部吸入副作用小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 16:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1744798, encodeId=6aeb1e447987b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d8c6322986a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利弊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32298, encryptionId=d8c6322986a, topicName=利弊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a8135449354, createdName=lujian, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 11:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40694, encodeId=5ff4406942f, content=有利必有弊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Yjl9B4uRHNDYyv8h54lSAKQrN8Hm0CNTrbfJsria8mC1g807WBkjAZTn4uFTbp38VvJXtWEDuzXNjPFbO4m7Cvg/132, createdBy=06a21658853, createdName=1dde4494m54(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 24 20:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701133, encodeId=09961e011337b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Fri Mar 11 16:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600237, encodeId=f950160023e46, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 01:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38953, encodeId=addc3895387, content=还是局部吸入副作用小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 16:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1744798, encodeId=6aeb1e447987b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d8c6322986a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利弊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32298, encryptionId=d8c6322986a, topicName=利弊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a8135449354, createdName=lujian, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 11:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40694, encodeId=5ff4406942f, content=有利必有弊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Yjl9B4uRHNDYyv8h54lSAKQrN8Hm0CNTrbfJsria8mC1g807WBkjAZTn4uFTbp38VvJXtWEDuzXNjPFbO4m7Cvg/132, createdBy=06a21658853, createdName=1dde4494m54(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 24 20:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701133, encodeId=09961e011337b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Fri Mar 11 16:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600237, encodeId=f950160023e46, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 01:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38953, encodeId=addc3895387, content=还是局部吸入副作用小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 16:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-15 zhouxue1990

    还是局部吸入副作用小

    0

相关资讯

JAMA:护理技术改进,早产儿存活率逐年上升

发表在JAMA的杂志表明,过去2年内极度早产儿的预后和护理效果已明显得到改善,尤其是孕23-24周的婴儿生存状况明显改善,没有严重并发症的孕25-28周的婴儿的生存率也得以提高。埃默里大学医学院Barbara Stoll博士和同事收集了新生儿研究医院1993年-2012年的极早产儿的相关数据。共34636位新生儿被诊断为极早产儿,他们普遍为22-28周,出生体重为14.1盎司和3.3磅之间。 研究

Int J Nurs Stud:袋鼠妈妈式的照护可缓解早产baby疼痛

Normal 0 10 pt 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE

Br J Nutr:孕早期缺铁性贫血会导致SGA风险增加

目前已有很多研究表明女性早孕期缺铁性贫血会导致低出生体重儿和早产儿发生风险增高。但是得出该结论的研究,大多是检测母亲血浆血红蛋白水平,分析其与妊娠结局的关系,但是血红蛋白并不是直接反应体内铁缺乏的指标。因此Alwan NA等人进行了一项研究,通过女性早孕期体内血清铁蛋白浓度、转铁蛋白受体浓度及两者的比例,评估女性孕早期体内铁含量,以及其与新生儿出生时大小和早产儿发生率间的关系。在“血管健康和孕期铁

J Pediatr:早产儿肺高压可能与支气管肺的发育有关

目标:为了研究早产儿出生10-14天内肺高压与支气管肺发育不良的关系,来自布朗大学阿尔珀特医学院的Hussnain Mirza等对36周月经龄的早产儿进行了研究。研究设计:这是一项前瞻性的队列研究,纳入的婴儿均小于28周龄。排除标准为:患有严重基因缺陷综合征或者在行首次超声心动图之前死亡的病例。研究者在这些婴儿出生后10-14天时对其进行超声心动图检查,以评估肺高压的严重程度。最后,研究者根据美国

AJOG:炎症因子预测早产胎膜早破(PPROM)胎儿神经系统情况

早产儿的一个主要不良妊娠结局是长期的神经系统发育不良,如大脑性麻痹。而前期有研究证实早产胎膜早破PPROM与胎儿神经系统发育不良有关。而母胎间炎症反应会导致母亲PPROM和胎儿神经系统发育不良。另外与胎儿胎盘炎症相关的细胞因子,不管有没有诱发感染,均会影响胎儿大脑发育。Armstrong-Wells J等人进行了一项前瞻性队列研究以探究母体和胎儿血样中不同的细胞因子标志物,能否反映胎盘炎

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map