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JAMA Surg:乳腺癌患者乳房重建移植物类型与复发风险研究

2020-10-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

乳腺癌患者在接受全乳切除后,若接受有纹理移植物重建导致乳腺癌复发风险增加

乳房植入物相关的间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(BIA-ALCL)引发了人们对纹理植入物风险的担忧,近日研究人员根据用于乳房重建的植入物表面类型评估乳腺癌患者术后肿瘤学结果,并确定与乳腺癌复发和生存相关的独立因素。

这项队列研究在韩国首尔开展。在2011年1月1日至2016年12月31日期间,乳腺癌患者在全乳腺切除术后,即刻进行组织扩张和植入物重建,根据重建所用植入物的表面类型(光滑或有纹理)进行分层,术后至少随访2年。研究的主要终点为局部和区域无复发生存率(LRRFS)和无病生存率(DFS)。

687名患者,平均年龄为43.5岁,随访中位持续时间为52个月,274例(39.9%)患者术后接受了光滑移植物乳房重建,413例(60.1%)接受有纹理的移植物重建。组间患者基本特征相似,包括肿瘤分期、辅助放射治疗率和化疗率。5年LRRFS为96.7%,5年DFS为95.2%。与光滑移植物组相比,纹理移植物组DFS较低,在调整雌激素受体(ER)状态和肿瘤分期后,这种差异仍然显著(HR:3.054)。在对ER阳性(HR:3.130)和侵袭性肿瘤患者(HR:3.044)的多变量分析中,纹理移植物组的无病生存率较低。在晚期(II期或III期)肿瘤患者中,使用纹理移植物与复发(低DFS)的关系更为显著(HR:8.874)。移植物表面质地与LRRFS无显著相关性。

研究发现,乳腺癌患者在接受全乳切除后,若接受有纹理移植物重建导致乳腺癌复发风险增加。

原始出处:

Kyeong-Tae Lee et al. Association of the Implant Surface Texture Used in Reconstruction With Breast Cancer Recurrence.JAMA Surg. October 7, 2020.

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    2020-10-16 xuyong535
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    2020-10-12 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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