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Lancet:PURE研究:每周运动>150分钟,死亡和心血管病风险显著降低

2017-09-25 朱柳媛 中国循环杂志

近日,Lancet杂志发表了PURE研究的最新成果。该研究证实,每周至少进行150分钟的运动,包括在健身房健身、走路上班、做家务等,死亡和心血管病风险显着降低。

近日,Lancet杂志发表了PURE研究的最新成果。该研究证实,每周至少进行150分钟的运动,包括在健身房健身、走路上班、做家务等,死亡和心血管病风险显着降低。

这项覆盖全球17个国家(包括中国)近13.1万例人、平均随访超7年的研究表明,如果每天进行30分钟的中等强度运动、每周坚持运动5天,那么将可减少8%的死亡和4.6%的心血管病。

如果每周运动量达到750分钟以上,则可预防13%的死亡和9.5%的心血管病。

研究者指出,这项研究证实了此前在发达国家开展的类似研究结果,此次既覆盖发达国家,又包括发展中国家和低收入国家,而且对受试者运动的观察并不局限于休闲时间的运动。此外,PURE研究是该类研究中规模最大的一项研究。

世界卫生组织建议,18~64岁的成年人每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动。另外,每周至少要有2次肌力运动。

然而,据估计,全球达到世界卫生组织上述建议的人仅23%。

在PURE研究,与运动量未达标的人相比,运动量达标的人死亡的风险降低28%,心脏病风险降低20%。

而且,不论进行何种形式的运动,只要每周运动量达标,死亡和心血管病风险的降低幅度都相似。

另外,每周运动量达到750分钟的人获益更大,其死亡风险比运动量不达标的人降低36%。

PURE研究的主要研究者Salim Yusuf指出,在中低收入国家,心脏病往往会带来沉重的经济负担,而运动是预防心脏病的低成本措施,这值得全球所有人实施。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644593, encodeId=5be916445932f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Wed Jan 03 23:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829220, encodeId=963e1829220db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Mar 03 04:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=255303, encodeId=e62a255303a3, content=学习了.长知识.哈哈哈.这个是标准回答还是僵尸粉.不过以后确实要坚持运动了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7f211661943, createdName=yuyudemedsci, createdTime=Mon Oct 23 09:08:49 CST 2017, time=2017-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=247555, encodeId=a44f24e5553f, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Sep 25 09:44:49 CST 2017, time=2017-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-03 howi
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644593, encodeId=5be916445932f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Wed Jan 03 23:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829220, encodeId=963e1829220db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Mar 03 04:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=255303, encodeId=e62a255303a3, content=学习了.长知识.哈哈哈.这个是标准回答还是僵尸粉.不过以后确实要坚持运动了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7f211661943, createdName=yuyudemedsci, createdTime=Mon Oct 23 09:08:49 CST 2017, time=2017-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=247555, encodeId=a44f24e5553f, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Sep 25 09:44:49 CST 2017, time=2017-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-23 yuyudemedsci

    学习了.长知识.哈哈哈.这个是标准回答还是僵尸粉.不过以后确实要坚持运动了!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644593, encodeId=5be916445932f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Wed Jan 03 23:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829220, encodeId=963e1829220db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Mar 03 04:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=255303, encodeId=e62a255303a3, content=学习了.长知识.哈哈哈.这个是标准回答还是僵尸粉.不过以后确实要坚持运动了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7f211661943, createdName=yuyudemedsci, createdTime=Mon Oct 23 09:08:49 CST 2017, time=2017-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=247555, encodeId=a44f24e5553f, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Sep 25 09:44:49 CST 2017, time=2017-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-25 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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