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JBJS专家述评:初次金对金全髋关节置换术与癌症风险增高无相关性

2013-07-05 紫川秀第二 dxy

针对此前BMJ上发表的一项关于金对金全髋关节置换术与癌症风险的研究,JBJS近期有专家进行了述评,摘译如下:M¨akel¨a KT, Visuri T, Pulkkinen P, Eskelinen A, Remes V, Virolainen P, Junnila M, Pukkala E. Risk of Cancer with Metal-on-Metal Hip Replacements:

针对此前BMJ上发表的一项关于金对金全髋关节置换术与癌症风险的研究,JBJS近期有专家进行了述评,摘译如下:

M¨akel¨a KT, Visuri T, Pulkkinen P, Eskelinen A, Remes V, Virolainen P, Junnila M, Pukkala E. Risk of Cancer with Metal-on-Metal Hip Replacements: Population Based Study. BMJ. 2012 Jul 25;345:e4646

问题:初次金对金全髋关节置换术是否和患者癌症风险增高相关?

研究设计:队列研究,数据来源于国家关节注册系统

研究所属地:芬兰

患者人群:研究共纳入2001年-2010年间10728例行初次金对金全髋置换患者,其中男性59%。对照组人群由18235例金对聚乙烯,陶瓷对聚乙烯,陶瓷对陶瓷的全髋置换患者组成。平均随访年限金对金3.6年,对照组5.1年。

危险因素:通过芬兰癌症注册系统采集全髋置换术患者患癌数据。所有患者从全髋置换术开始随访至死亡或2010年末。按年龄,随访时间,每五岁年龄组等指标进行危险因素的调整分析。
研究结果指标:主要指标为总体的癌症发生率。对各种不同类型的肿瘤进行危险因素的分组分析:软组织肉瘤,基底细胞癌,胃,结肠,肺,输尿管,前列腺,肾脏,膀胱,非霍启金淋巴瘤,霍启金淋巴瘤,多发性骨髓瘤,白血病,黑色素瘤。

主要结果:初次金对金全髋置换术患者术后的癌症发生率和芬兰人群总体的癌症发生率相当(预期400例,观察到378例,标准化发病率(SIR)0.95, 95%可信区间 0.85 to 1.04);初次金对金全髋置换术患者术后癌症发病率和非金对金置换组比较也无显著差异(相对危险度0.92, CI 0.81 to 1.05.)。在患癌人群中,软组织肉瘤和正常芬兰人群(SIR 2.18, CI 0.71 to 5.09)或非金对金置换患者(RR 2.69, CI 0.89 to 6.71)比较无显著差异。基底细胞癌在金对金置换术患者中发病比例要高于芬兰普通人群(SIR 1.37, CI 1.15 to 1.61)和非金对金置换术患者(RR 1.32, CI 1.06 to 1.66)。金对金置换(SIR 0.58, CI 0.37 to 0.86)或非金对金置换术患者(SIR 0.68, CI 0.55 to 0.81)的肺癌发生率要小于芬兰普通人群。

结论:初次金对金全髋关节置换假体在术后4年内并不显著增加患者的癌症发生风险。

评论:Fares S. Haddad, BSc MCh(Orth), FRCS(Orth), FFSEM University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom

近期,芬兰学者Makela等人对金对金全髋关节置换术后是否会增加患者癌症风险等问题进行了相关研究。尽管目前尚缺乏临床文献支持,但金对金髋关节置换假体的诸多局部问题使得研究者们对其是否增加人体癌症发生风险产生了浓厚兴趣。

本研究纳入了超过10000例全款置换术患者的数据,并通过国家癌症注册系统对所有患者癌症患病情况进行追踪,最终统计结果并未提示在平均4年的随访时间内金对金置换术患者的癌症患病风险有所增加。但同时我们注意到,研究者报道了软组织肉瘤的发病率有所增高,但因所在组别肺癌的发病率有所下降,导致总体的癌症发病率组间无显著差异,作者并未在文章中对此作出解释;同时作者并未对可能造成癌症发生的潜在因素,如吸烟,BMI等指标进行讨论,使得本文结论强度有所下降。本研究为一观察回顾性研究,研究随访时间较短,而对有些肿瘤而言,肿瘤的发生需要较长时间的积累,因此需要得出肯定结论后期仍需要更多时间的随访。

尽管如此,本研究仍给那些对全髋置换术存在担忧的患者一点安慰:即目前的流行病学分析并没有提示全髋置换术后患者的恶性肿瘤发病率有所增高;在全髋置换中期,肿瘤发病率增高可能性极低。


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    2014-04-07 yxch48
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021985, encodeId=57ef202198580, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d3929e567d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全髋关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29756, encryptionId=3d3929e567d, topicName=全髋关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Tue Jul 30 19:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742247, encodeId=54b21e4224722, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Mon Apr 07 23:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837118, encodeId=e18e183e11891, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu May 22 13:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754129, encodeId=3c381e5412999, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d3330135ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30135, encryptionId=7d3330135ac, topicName=关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=050736663344, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Wed Nov 27 13:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1561549, encodeId=73e41561549c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 05:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1567558, encodeId=b5e8156e558bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 05:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1576467, encodeId=9f9215e646755, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48fee966468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79664, encryptionId=48fee966468, topicName=置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=054816326830, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 05:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598832, encodeId=45e315988324c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 05:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021985, encodeId=57ef202198580, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d3929e567d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全髋关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29756, encryptionId=3d3929e567d, topicName=全髋关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Tue Jul 30 19:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742247, encodeId=54b21e4224722, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Mon Apr 07 23:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837118, encodeId=e18e183e11891, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu May 22 13:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754129, encodeId=3c381e5412999, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d3330135ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30135, encryptionId=7d3330135ac, topicName=关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=050736663344, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Wed Nov 27 13:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1561549, encodeId=73e41561549c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 05:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1567558, encodeId=b5e8156e558bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 05:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1576467, encodeId=9f9215e646755, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48fee966468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79664, encryptionId=48fee966468, topicName=置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=054816326830, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 05:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598832, encodeId=45e315988324c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 05:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-07-07 liuxiaona
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021985, encodeId=57ef202198580, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d3929e567d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全髋关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29756, encryptionId=3d3929e567d, topicName=全髋关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Tue Jul 30 19:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742247, encodeId=54b21e4224722, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Mon Apr 07 23:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837118, encodeId=e18e183e11891, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu May 22 13:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754129, encodeId=3c381e5412999, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d3330135ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30135, encryptionId=7d3330135ac, topicName=关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=050736663344, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Wed Nov 27 13:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1561549, encodeId=73e41561549c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 05:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1567558, encodeId=b5e8156e558bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 05:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1576467, encodeId=9f9215e646755, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48fee966468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79664, encryptionId=48fee966468, topicName=置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=054816326830, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 05:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598832, encodeId=45e315988324c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 05:45:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-07-07 liuxiaona
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    2013-07-07 qingrejiedu

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