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Diabetologia:荷兰建立1型糖尿病并发症预测模型

2014-09-04 王英 生物通

最近发表在Diabetologia (欧洲糖尿病研究协会期刊)的一项最新研究,提出了一种新的模型,可通过简单、常规测量的危险因子预测哪些1型糖尿病患者将会出现严重的并发症。本研究是由荷兰瓦格宁根大学助理教授Sabita Soedamah-Muthu及其同事完成。 为了制备这个模型,研究人员分析了EURODIAB前瞻性并发症研究中的1973名1型糖尿病患者的7年数据,将主要并发症

最近发表在Diabetologia (欧洲糖尿病研究协会期刊)的一项最新研究,提出了一种新的模型,可通过简单、常规测量的危险因子预测哪些1型糖尿病患者将会出现严重的并发症。本研究是由荷兰瓦格宁根大学助理教授Sabita Soedamah-Muthu及其同事完成。

为了制备这个模型,研究人员分析了EURODIAB前瞻性并发症研究中的1973名1型糖尿病患者的7年数据,将主要并发症的预后因素与一个计算机模型结合。1型糖尿病的主要并发症包括:严重的冠心病、中风、终末期肾衰竭、截肢、失明和全因死亡率。95名EURODIAB 1型糖尿病患者在随访期间出现了主要并发症。主要并发症的预后因素是年龄、糖化血红蛋白、腰臀比、白蛋白/肌酸酐比值和HDL-(好)胆固醇。

研究人员分别在三个不同的前瞻性队列中:匹兹堡糖尿病并发症流行病学研究 (EDC, USA, n=554)、芬兰糖尿病肾病研究 (FinnDiane, Finland, n=2,999)和1型糖尿病研究中的冠状动脉分类(CACTI, USA, n=580),检测了该模型的性能。在对一些队列中主要并发症的预测性和观察性因素之间的系统差异进行校正后,该模型能够准确地预测患者的风险。作者称:“该模型能够很好地将表现主要并发症的患者和不会表现主要并发症的患者,区分开来。在收集关于患者年龄、糖化血红蛋白、腰臀比、白蛋白-肌酐比值和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的信息后,健康保健专业人员可将这些信息,输入到所提供的评分表中,它将自动算出1型糖尿病患者主要并发症的3、5和7年绝对风险。”

他们补充说:“1型糖尿病患者中的绝对风险预测,对于及时发现严重并发症高风险患者,以预防这些并发症的发展并降低医疗费用,是很重要的。此外,该预测模型对于告知患者和选择高危人群用于随机对照试验(RCTs),具有重要的作用。”

作者强调,该模型可以通过处理所有可改变的危险因素,用来帮助高危患者。他们说:“预测主要的并发症,可让我们建立1型糖尿病患者的风险分析。医生可能会考虑对所确定的高危患者采取积极干预。这些干预措施包括,根据现有的指导方针,强化胰岛素治疗方案和心血管风险管理。更详细地说,这些结果将有助于确定哪些风险最大的患者,从而帮助集中干预治疗。这种干预的例子包括胰岛素、口服降糖药、ACE抑制剂、血管紧张素受体阻滞剂、他汀类药物、饮食和生活方式管理。”

原始出处:

Sabita S. Soedamah-Muthu, Yvonne Vergouwe, Tina Costacou, Rachel G. Miller, Janice Zgibor, Nish Chaturvedi, Janet K. Snell-Bergeon, David M. Maahs, Marian Rewers, Carol Forsblom, Valma Harjutsalo, Per-Henrik Groop, John H. Fuller, Karel G. M. Moons, Trevor J. Orchard.Predicting major outcomes in type 1 diabetes: a model development and validation study.Diabetologia.September 2014

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    糖尿病肾病进展风险的关系没有发现。

    0

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    2014-10-21 丁鹏鹏
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    2015-05-03 智智灵药

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