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Lancet :网络培训有助控制对急性呼吸道感染的抗生素处方率

2013-11-18 佚名 环球医学网

在初级保健医疗场所中大量开具抗生素处方,是抗生素耐药性的主要原因。10月发表在Lancet的一项研究评估了在多个医疗保健系统中,是否可以通过基于互联网培训模式改变开处方习惯。结果表明,网络培训跨越了语言与文化界限,在降低呼吸道感染抗生素处方率方面起到了重要作用。 背景:在初级保健医疗中大量应用抗生素,是导致产生抗生素耐药性的主要原因。医生和患者的教育程度会降低处方率,但主要依赖于工作人员的训练有

在初级保健医疗场所中大量开具抗生素处方,是抗生素耐药性的主要原因。10月发表在Lancet的一项研究评估了在多个医疗保健系统中,是否可以通过基于互联网培训模式改变开处方习惯。结果表明,网络培训跨越了语言与文化界限,在降低呼吸道感染抗生素处方率方面起到了重要作用。

背景:在初级保健医疗中大量应用抗生素,是导致产生抗生素耐药性的主要原因。医生和患者的教育程度会降低处方率,但主要依赖于工作人员的训练有素。我们评估了在多个医疗保健系统中,是否可以通过基于互联网培训模式改变开处方习惯。【原文下载

方法:2010年10月到12月,基线审计后,欧洲六个国家的初级保健实践中心整群随机分配到常规护理、在定点保健中心培训使用C-反应蛋白(CRP)的测定,增强沟通技巧,或CRP与加强沟通联合使用。招募从2011年2月到5月就诊的患者。该试验已经注册,注册号为ISRCTN99871214。

结果:采用259种基线审计方法,共提供6771例患者数据,包括下呼吸道感染(3742 [55.3%])与上呼吸道感染(1416 [20.9%]),其中5355(79.1%)例为处方抗生素。随机化后,包括246种审计方法,共招募4264例患者。经过CRP培训的抗生素处方率比未经训练的低(33%比48%,矫正后风险比为0.54,95%可信区间0.42~0.69),经过增强沟通技巧训练者比未经训练的要低((36%对比45%,0.69,0.54~0.87)。联合干预组的处方率降低幅度最大(CRP风险比0.53,95%可信区间0.36~0.74,p<0.0001;增强沟通技巧风险比为0.68,0.50~0.89,p=0.003;联合为0.38, 0.25~0.55,p<0.0001)。

原文出处

Little P, Stuart B, Francis N, Douglas E, Tonkin-Crine S, Anthierens S, Cals JW, Melbye H, Santer M, Moore M, Coenen S, Butler C, Hood K, Kelly M, Godycki-Cwirko M, Mierzecki A, Torres A, Llor C, Davies M, Mullee M, O'Reilly G, van der Velden A, Geraghty AW, Goossens H, Verheij T, Yardley L.Effects of internet-based training on antibiotic prescribing rates for acute respiratory-tract infections: a multinational, cluster, randomised, factorial, controlled trial.Lancet. 2013 Oct 5;【原文下载

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    2014-08-10 cjyisheng

    可以借鉴的研究方法。好评

    0

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=11038, encodeId=85f61103863, content=可以借鉴的研究方法。好评, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160403/IMG5700F9EC14BED9452.jpg, createdBy=879d37419, createdName=cjyisheng, createdTime=Sun Aug 10 22:10:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1949264, encodeId=b7d81949264d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a4f554245d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素处方#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55424, encryptionId=9a4f554245d, topicName=抗生素处方)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=huhuaidong387, createdTime=Wed Sep 10 17:04:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1827647, encodeId=a7cf182e647ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Mar 26 07:04:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282357, encodeId=e893128235ecc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Wed Nov 20 01:04:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551665, encodeId=637f155166537, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=645352243ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性呼吸道感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52243, encryptionId=645352243ae, topicName=急性呼吸道感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=682614208898, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Wed Nov 20 01:04:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-03-26 howi
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    2013-11-20 zhmscau
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