Baidu
map

Neurology:癫痫发作复发对卒中后癫痫患者1年功能结局和死亡率的影响

2022-06-27 Naomi MedSci原创

卒中后癫痫患者(post-stroke epilepsy,PSE)的功能结果和死亡率尚未在前瞻性研究中进行评估。PSE患者的1年功能预后差,死亡率高。癫痫发作复发与功能结局显著相关,但与死亡率无关。

卒中后癫痫患者(post-stroke epilepsy,PSE)的功能结果和死亡率尚未在前瞻性研究中进行评估。先前的报告已经表明,PSE患者可能在癫痫发作后遭受长期的功能恶化。近日,一项发表在Neurology上的研究前瞻性地调查了癫痫患者的功能结果和死亡率,并分析了癫痫复发对结果的影响。

该研究是脑卒中后癫痫预后研究的一部分,是一项多中心前瞻性观察性队列研究,其中392例PSE患者(在最后一次症状性卒中发作后7天后出现至少一次无缘癫痫发作)在日本8家医院随访至少1年。目前的研究仅包括有史以来第一次癫痫发作的PSE患者,并评估了他们在1年时的功能衰退和死亡率。功能下降被定义为改良 Rankin 量表(mrs)评分在1年比基线增加,不包括死亡。统计分析癫痫复发与预后的关系。

结果:

  • 共有211名患者(平均年龄75岁,平均mrs评分3分)被确定。
  • 1年观察节点时,50例(23.7%)癫痫发作复发。结局方面,有25例(11.8%)出现功能下降,20例(9.5%)死亡。
  • 大多数患者死于肺炎或心脏病(每个患者7例) ,没有已知的死亡原因与反复发作直接相关。癫痫发作复发与功能下降显著相关(比值比2.96[95% ci 1.25-7.03] ,p = 0.01) ,即使调整了潜在的混杂因素(校正比值比3.26[95% ci 1.27-8.36] ,p = 0.01) ,但与死亡率无关(比值比0.79[95% ci 0.18-2.61] ,p = 0.79)。
  • 此外,复发性癫痫发作较多的患者更可能出现功能下降(0次、1次和2次或更多次癫痫发作分别为8.7% ,20.6% 和28.6% ; p = 0.006)。

PSE患者的1年功能预后差,死亡率高。癫痫发作复发与功能结局显著相关,但与死亡率无关。需要进一步研究,以确定早期和充分的抗癫痫治疗是否可以防止功能恶化的PSE患者。

文献来源:Yoshimura H, Tanaka T, Fukuma K, et al. Impact of Seizure Recurrence on 1-Year Functional Outcome and Mortality in Patients With Poststroke Epilepsy [published online ahead of print, 2022 May 4]. Neurology. 2022;10.1212/WNL.0000000000200609. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000200609

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001840, encodeId=c79a200184082, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Mar 28 05:06:28 CST 2023, time=2023-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009244, encodeId=723a20092446a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a35e15712e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71571, encryptionId=1a35e15712e, topicName=癫痫患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671480, encodeId=366c16e14803f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 10:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301094, encodeId=0cbc130109457, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10333293491' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32934, encryptionId=10333293491, topicName=功能结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d275294, createdName=andy2087, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 11:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1229015, encodeId=ef93122901567, content=学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Mon Jun 27 20:22:45 CST 2022, time=2022-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-03-28 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001840, encodeId=c79a200184082, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Mar 28 05:06:28 CST 2023, time=2023-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009244, encodeId=723a20092446a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a35e15712e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71571, encryptionId=1a35e15712e, topicName=癫痫患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671480, encodeId=366c16e14803f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 10:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301094, encodeId=0cbc130109457, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10333293491' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32934, encryptionId=10333293491, topicName=功能结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d275294, createdName=andy2087, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 11:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1229015, encodeId=ef93122901567, content=学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Mon Jun 27 20:22:45 CST 2022, time=2022-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001840, encodeId=c79a200184082, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Mar 28 05:06:28 CST 2023, time=2023-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009244, encodeId=723a20092446a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a35e15712e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71571, encryptionId=1a35e15712e, topicName=癫痫患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671480, encodeId=366c16e14803f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 10:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301094, encodeId=0cbc130109457, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10333293491' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32934, encryptionId=10333293491, topicName=功能结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d275294, createdName=andy2087, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 11:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1229015, encodeId=ef93122901567, content=学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Mon Jun 27 20:22:45 CST 2022, time=2022-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001840, encodeId=c79a200184082, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Mar 28 05:06:28 CST 2023, time=2023-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009244, encodeId=723a20092446a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a35e15712e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71571, encryptionId=1a35e15712e, topicName=癫痫患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671480, encodeId=366c16e14803f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 10:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301094, encodeId=0cbc130109457, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10333293491' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32934, encryptionId=10333293491, topicName=功能结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d275294, createdName=andy2087, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 11:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1229015, encodeId=ef93122901567, content=学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Mon Jun 27 20:22:45 CST 2022, time=2022-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001840, encodeId=c79a200184082, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Mar 28 05:06:28 CST 2023, time=2023-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009244, encodeId=723a20092446a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a35e15712e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71571, encryptionId=1a35e15712e, topicName=癫痫患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671480, encodeId=366c16e14803f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 10:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301094, encodeId=0cbc130109457, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10333293491' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32934, encryptionId=10333293491, topicName=功能结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d275294, createdName=andy2087, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 11:06:28 CST 2022, time=2022-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1229015, encodeId=ef93122901567, content=学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Mon Jun 27 20:22:45 CST 2022, time=2022-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-27 ms5000000518166734

    学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习

    0

相关资讯

Neurology:心脏骤停后缺氧缺血性脑病的磁共振波谱分析:NAA /CR总量减少和LAC/CR增加,增加不可恢复风险!

近日,有研究人员检测了心脏骤停后昏迷患者的代谢物。这项研究提供了 iv 级证据,证明在心脏骤停后接受TTM的病人,脑部MRS确定的NAA /CR总量减少和LAC/CR增加与不能恢复的风险增加有关。

Neurology:轻度创伤性脑损伤 1 年后的认知结果:TRACK-TBI 研究的结果

近日,研究人员进行了一项多中心研究,试图追踪mTBI后短期认知结果不良的高危患者,以便确定机制并设计早期干预措施。研究结果突出表明,更好地了解mTBI后认知结果差的潜在机制,有益于优化认知恢复。

Diabetes:中国2型糖尿病患者急性肾损伤对糖尿病肾病进展的远期影响及临床预测因素

近日,研究人员评估了急性肾损伤(AKI)对糖尿病肾病(DKD)进展和全因死亡率的长期影响,并调查中国2型糖尿病(T2D)患者AKI的决定因素。研究发现,尿酸是可改变的危险因素,PRS则为不可控因素。

Neurology:90天预后对比,强化 vs 标准降糖治疗急性缺血性卒中患者,尚无明确获益证据!

急性缺血性卒中期间血糖(BG)控制的益处可能取决于血糖参数。研究者评估了SHINE随机治疗组和预先定义的90天功能结果、由各种血糖参数定义的患者内亚组之间的相关性,尚不能确定上述结果之间的关联。

Neurology:影响WHO II级脑胶质瘤术后妊娠妇女长期生存的因素

患WHO II级胶质瘤(GIIG)的妇女常困惑于怀孕对肿瘤预后的影响。研究发现,肿瘤残留量和肿瘤生长速度是制约GIIG患者孕后长期生存的有力预测因素,识别风险患者对有受孕计划GIIG妇女至关重要。

Neurology:弥散加权成像揭示心脏骤停后缺血缺氧脑损伤地图:心脏骤停后意识障碍与较低ADC 值有关,枕部ADC值降低最为密切

近日,有研究人员使用来自大型临床队列的弥散核磁共振来定义心脏骤停后ABI的解剖分布,证实心脏骤停后的意识障碍与弥散磁共振成像上较低的ADC 值有关,并且与枕部 ADC值的降低有最密切的关系。

拓展阅读

吡仑帕奈治疗癫痫,您用对了吗?

介绍吡仑帕奈作为新型抗癫痫药物,通过抑制谷氨酸活动发挥作用,阐述其在癫痫治疗中的应用、适用症、专家共识及不良反应等。

Brain:癫痫儿童的长期神经心理学轨迹:手术会延缓下降吗?

通过提供无癫痫发作和停止抗癫痫药物的机会,癫痫手术不仅可以停止,而且可以逆转耐药性癫痫儿童在神经心理功能方面表现出的下降轨迹。

好文推荐 | 膳食炎症指数与罹患癫痫风险的关系研究——基于NHANES调查数据的横断面分析

目前尚无DII与癫痫相关性的研究,本研究拟使用美国国家健康和营养检查调查数据库的数据来探索DII与罹患癫痫风险的相关性。

JAMA Neurology:性别和性少数群体中癫痫的患病率

美国性别和性少数群体患活动性癫痫的比例为2.4%,高于非性别和性少数群体的1.1%。这一差异在调整了人口统计学因素后仍然存在。

Brain:阿尔茨海默病中卵圆孔电极上的癫痫活动与睡眠和Tau病理的关联

阿尔茨海默病患者中癫痫样活动主要在卵圆孔电极上可见,并与睡眠阶段和Tau蛋白的分布显著相关,提示存在多方向的相互作用。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map