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Crit Care Med:吸入的皮质类固醇和β激动剂对ARDS的作用

2017-02-28 MedSci MedSci原创

目前,仍然缺乏直接针对急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者的有效药物治疗。使用吸入性皮质类固醇和β激动剂的早期治疗可以通过减少肺部炎症,增强肺泡液体清除率减少发展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征。近期,一篇发表在杂志Crit Care Med的文章进行了一项双盲随机临床试验(ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT01783821)。主要终点是氧饱和度除以第5天的FIO2(S / F)的纵向变化。研究者们还

目前,仍然缺乏直接针对急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者的有效药物治疗。使用吸入性皮质类固醇和β激动剂的早期治疗可以通过减少肺部炎症,增强肺泡液体清除率减少发展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征。


近期,一篇发表在杂志Crit Care Med的文章进行了一项双盲随机临床试验(ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT01783821)。主要终点是氧饱和度除以第5天的FIO2(S / F)的纵向变化。研究者们还分析了大于20%S / F的分类变化。其他终点包括机械通气和进展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征。

受试人群来自急诊患者且有发生急性呼吸窘迫综合征的风险。

干预措施为:雾化布地奈德/福莫特罗与安慰剂,最多5天干预。

自2013年9月3日至2015年6月9日,共有61名患者入选。从介绍到首次研究药物的中位时间少于9小时。对照组中有更多的患者在入选时出现休克(14例vs.3例患者)。S / F的纵向增加在治疗组(p = 0.02)中更大,并且与休克无关(p = 0.04)。S / F的分类变化得到改善(p = 0.01),但没有出现在调整休克后(p = 0.15)。安慰剂组中更多的患者发展成急性呼吸窘迫综合征(7例vs.0例),且有更多的患者使用机械通气(53%vs.21%)。

此项研究得出结论:在有急性呼吸窘迫综合征风险的患者中,使用吸入布地奈德/福莫特罗的早期治疗是可行的,并且通过S / F评估可以改善氧合。这些研究结果支持进一步的研究以检测吸入皮质类固醇和β激动剂预防急性呼吸窘迫综合征的功效。

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    2018-01-26 drwjr
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    2017-03-16 laymankey

    感谢分享一下!

    0

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    2017-03-01 1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称)

    使用吸入性皮质类固醇和β激动剂的早期治疗可以通过减少肺部炎症,增强肺泡液体清除率减少发展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征。

    0

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    2017-03-01 oo902

    ARDSARDS值得学习

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    2017-02-28 1e15b6fem30(暂无匿称)

    很好的学习资料,谢谢。

    0

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