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NEJM:利伐沙班或阿司匹林对静脉血栓延长治疗疗效比较!

2017-03-19 xing.T MedSci原创

在等量持续抗凝的静脉血栓栓塞的患者中,在治疗剂量(20mg)或预防剂量(10mg)的利伐沙班治疗复发事件风险显著低于阿司匹林治疗,而且出血率不显著增加。

虽然许多静脉血栓栓塞症患者需要延长治疗,但是使用高或低强度的抗凝治疗或阿司匹林那个更好尚不明确。近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。在这项随机、双盲、3期研究中,研究人员将3396例静脉血栓栓塞症患者分配给予每日一次的利伐沙班(20mg或10mg的剂量)或100mg的阿司匹林治疗。所有的研究参与者均已完成了6到12个月的抗凝治疗。研究药物治疗长达12个月,主要疗效结局为症状性复发性致死性或非致死性静脉血栓栓塞,主要安全结局为大出血。该研究共纳入3365例患者进行意向治疗分析(中位治疗时间为351天)。主要疗效结局发生在接受20 mg利伐沙班的1107例患者中有17(1.5%)例患者,以及接受10 mg利伐沙班的1127例患者中有13(1.2%)例患者,相比于接受阿司匹林的1131例患者中有50(4.4%)例患者(20mg利伐沙班 vs. 阿司匹林的风险比为0.34;95%可信区间[CI]为0.20-0.59;10mg利伐沙班 vs. 阿司匹林的风险比为0.26;95%CI为0.14-0.47;均有P<0.001)。大出血率在接受利伐沙班20mg组为0.5%,在接

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    2017-12-11 xue8602
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    2017-03-25 ffffffffff

    谢谢分享研究谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-03-22 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢指点

    0

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    2017-03-22 ffffffffff

    谢谢分享继续努力

    0

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    2017-03-19 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-07-28 fusion
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    2017-03-19 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,值得分享

    0

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