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Nat Commun:孤化学感官细胞是牙周炎的免疫哨兵

2020-04-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

孤化学感官细胞(SCCs)是上皮哨兵,它利用苦味Tas2r受体和耦合的味觉转导元件来检测病原菌代谢产物,触发宿主防御,控制感染。在这里,我们报告了SCCs存在于小鼠牙龈结节上皮中,它们表达了几个Tas

孤化学感官细胞(SCCs)是上皮哨兵,它利用苦味Tas2r受体和耦合的味觉转导元件来检测病原菌代谢产物,触发宿主防御,控制感染。在这里,我们报告了SCCs存在于小鼠牙龈结节上皮中,它们表达了几个Tas2rs和味觉转导成分α-gustducin(Gnat3)、TrpM5和Plcβ2。Gnat3-/-小鼠的口腔共生微生物群发生了改变,并加速了自然发生的牙槽骨损失。

 

在结扎诱导的牙周炎中,敲除味觉信号分子或基因缺失的牙龈SCCs(gSCCs)会增加细菌负荷,降低细菌多样性,使微生物群更具致病性,导致牙槽骨丧失更大。使用苦味丹激活gSCCs的局部治疗可上调抗菌肽的表达,并改善野生型小鼠结扎诱导的牙周炎,但在Gnat3-/-小鼠中没有。

 

总之,该研究结果表明,gSCCs可能为治疗牙周炎提供了一个有希望的靶点,通过利用先天免疫调节口腔微生物群来治疗牙周炎。

 

原始出处:

 

Xin Zheng, Marco Tizzano, et al., Gingival solitary chemosensory cells are immune sentinels for periodontitis. Nat Commun. 2019; 10: 4496.

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    2020-10-12 liye789132251
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    2020-05-10 liuli5079
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    2020-04-08 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

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    2020-04-07 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

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    2020-04-06 1226a71am04(暂无昵称)

    学习了

    0

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