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Thyroid:短期口服或静脉使用激素预防放射性碘消融术Graves病患者眼病的进展

2021-09-23 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

RAI是Graves眼病(GO)发生的已知危险因素。糖皮质激素(GC)可以预防既往GO患者的GO复发。我们之前的研究表明,Graves眼病持续时间(GDd) <5年是RAI诱导GO的危险因素

背景:RAI是Graves眼病(GO)发生的已知危险因素。多项研究表明,糖皮质激素(GC)可以预防既往GO患者的GO复发。我们之前的研究表明,Graves眼病持续时间(GDd) <5年是RAI诱导GO的一个危险因素。

目的:研究预防性的口服糖皮质激素(OGC)和静脉注射糖皮质激素(IVGC)对GDD<5年伴GO和不伴GO患者GO复发的影响。

患者和环境:99例无GO或既有非活动期GO且GDD<5年的甲亢患者随机分为IVGC组(49例)和OGC组(50例),另22例GDD>5的患者未接受激素治疗作为对照。

主要观察指标:所有患者在RAI前、45天、90天、180天进行眼科检查,并随访5年。观察RAI治疗和激素预防后血清TRAb、甲状腺激素和甲状腺体积(TV)的变化。

结果:在RAI之后,没有接受预防性治疗的患者出现GO。对照组中有一名妇女,没有使用激素预防治疗,她的TSH明显升高,表现出短暂的GO复发,在恢复正常甲状腺功能后自发改善。在RAI后12个月和20个月的随访中,两名患者出现了明显的视神经病变。TV越小,RAI引起的甲状腺功能减退的患病率越高。血清TRAb在急性脑梗死后明显升高(P<0.0001),但在45天时激素治疗组明显低于未预防性治疗组(P<0.01)。

表 有或无GO的GD患者在6个月和>12个月的随访中接受RAI,预防性的使用或不使用激素治疗的眼眶病变发生率;*A、静脉注射和B、口服激素预防;C:不使用预防性的使用激素

图 OGC预防组(A)、IVGC预防组(B)和非预防组(C)患者RAI治疗后血清TRAb水平的变化。A、B对C在45d时P<0.01(方差分析)

结论:对于GDD<5年的所有患者,RAI诱发GO的风险均可通过使用激素预防。对于GDD>5年的患者,可能不需要这样的治疗。RAI后TRAb升高缓慢可能与激素的预防作用有关。

原文出处

 Vannucchi G,  Covelli D,  Campi I,et al,Prevention of Orbitopathy by Oral or Intravenous Steroid Prophylaxis in Short Duration Graves' Disease Patients Undergoing Radioiodine Ablation: A Prospective Randomized Control Trial Study.Thyroid 2019 12;29(12) 

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    2021-09-25 pps20023
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