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ASCO 2014:PC与CPT-P方案一线治疗进展期卵巢透明细胞癌疗效相当

2014-06-06 李明霞 魏丽惠 中国医学论坛报

标题:日本妇科肿瘤学组(JGOG)报告了随机对照比较紫杉醇联合卡铂(TC)与伊立替康联合顺铂(CPT-P)作为卵巢透明细胞癌(CCC)一线化疗方案的Ⅲ 期临床试验 背景:卵巢透明细胞癌卵作为卵巢上皮性癌的一个组织学亚型,具有不同的临床特征和生物学特性,其发病率在西方仅占卵巢癌">卵巢癌的5%,而在日本高达20%以上。在日本前期的回顾性研究中,发现CCC较卵巢浆液性及内膜样腺癌的化疗敏感性低

标题:日本妇科肿瘤学组(JGOG)报告了随机对照比较紫杉醇联合卡铂(TC)与伊立替康联合顺铂(CPT-P)作为卵巢透明细胞癌(CCC)一线化疗方案的Ⅲ 期临床试验

背景:卵巢透明细胞癌卵作为卵巢上皮性癌的一个组织学亚型,具有不同的临床特征和生物学特性,其发病率在西方仅占卵巢癌">卵巢癌的5%,而在日本高达20%以上。在日本前期的回顾性研究中,发现CCC较卵巢浆液性及内膜样腺癌的化疗敏感性低,而且预后差。作为治疗卵巢上皮癌化疗的最佳方案TC方案(紫杉醇+卡铂),可达到近似75%的疗效,但在CCC则较差。

方法:课题组前期的研究表明CPT-P方案对卵巢透明细胞癌有潜在的治疗意义,在此基础上,课题组(GCIG/JGOG3017)从2006年11月到2011年3月(4.25年),共有666名Ⅰ-Ⅵ期的卵巢透明细胞癌患者符合临床及病理学评估入组,(日本622例,韩国25例,法国12例,英国7例)随机分成两组,每组各333名:一组应用TC方案:紫杉醇(175mg/m2)联合卡铂(AUC=6)间隔3周静脉化疗,共6次;另一组应用CPT-P方案:伊立替康(60mg/m2,d1,8,15)联合顺铂(60mg/m2,d1)间隔4周静脉化疗,共6次。所有患者的病理结果均经国际中心病理医师复审。中位年龄为53岁,两组基线特征没有显著性差异。主要临床观察终点为无进展生存率(PFS),次要终点为总生存率(OS)、有效率(仅用于可测量疾病)和副作用(频度和分级)。该副作用是依据美国国家癌症研究所的不良事件通用术语标准(NCI-CTCAE)3.0进行副作用评分分级。

结果:该研究入组的最终进入研究终点统计的TC方案组305名,CPT-P方案组314名患者,平均随访44.3个月。2年无进展生存期(PFS),在CPT-P方案组的为73.0%(95%CI:67.7-77.5),TC方案组为77.6% (95% CI:72.4-81.9),两组差别无统计学意义(HR:1.171, 95% CI:0.867-1.581, p=0.303)。2年总生存期(OS),在CPT-P方案组为85.5%(95% CI:81.1-89.0),TC方案组为87.4% (95% CI:83.1-90.7),两组比较差别无统计学意义(HR:1.133, 95% CI:0.796-1.613, p=0.486)。TC方案组最常见的副反应是3/4级的中性粒细胞减少、血小板减少、白细胞减少、外周感觉神经病变及关节疼痛(P<0.05),而CPT-P方案组则更容易发生3/4级的厌食、腹泻、恶心、呕吐及发热性中性粒细胞减少(P<0.05)。

结论:本研究是第1次针对卵巢透明细胞癌进行的临床试验,结果提示CPT-P方案组化疗并没有改善卵巢透明细胞癌患者的生存。紫杉醇联合卡铂对于CCC仍然是标准化疗方案,但因两种化疗方案的耐受性及毒性不同,CPT-P方案可以作为卵巢透明细胞癌的一个替代化疗方案。 

研究链接:Randomized phase III trial of paclitaxel/carboplatin (PC) versus cisplatin/irinotecan (CPT-P) as first-line chemotherapy in patients with clear cell carcinoma (CCC) of the ovary: A Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group (JGOG)/GCIG study.

(摘要翻译:北京大学人民医院妇科 李明霞 魏丽惠)

北京大学人民医院 魏丽惠点评

透明细胞癌作为卵巢上皮癌的一种组织学亚型,多年来采用卵巢上皮细胞癌常规化疗方案;本项研究用于将通常作为二线化疗药物的伊立替康(CPT)联合顺铂作为一线药物治疗卵巢透明细胞癌,并与传统的TP方案比较,观察其疗效,尽管两组间在PFS和OS上没有统计学差异,但在化疗副作用上有所不同,TP方案以骨髓移植和神经毒性及关节痛为主,而CPT-P方案则以消化道症状和部分粒细胞减少为主。因两种化疗方案的耐受性及毒性不同,该研究结果不失为我国临床治疗卵巢透明细胞癌提供了一个可选择的一线化疗方案。

复旦大学肿瘤医院 吴小华点评:

卵巢透明细胞癌是卵巢癌上皮癌亚型之一,其生物学特点之一化疗耐药,预后相对于浆液、粘液性等上皮性卵巢癌差,对照目前的标准治疗方案紫杉醇+卡铂,采用 irinotecan和顺铂化疗进行实验性治疗,irinotecan(伊立替康)是Topo异构酶抑制剂,如同我国的喜树碱等,在日本开发使用较早。今天披露的这项以日本为主的前瞻性国际多中心研究结果,对照组、治疗组2年PFS和OS差别无统计学意义,但毒副作用有所不同, 伊立特康组消化道症状(纳差、恶性呕吐、腹泻)和粒缺发热明显。本项研究的阴性结果表明紫杉醇+卡铂仍然是目前卵巢癌的标准治疗方案,伊立替康仍然是胃肠道的主要化疗药物,透明细胞癌仍然需要探讨治疗方法。

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    2017-02-19 wmu姿

    临床试验

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    2015-02-26 quxin068
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    2014-10-16 licz0423
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