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Life sci:舒马曲坦抑制卵清蛋白诱导的过敏性鼻炎研究

2019-10-23 AlexYang MedSci原创

过敏性鼻炎是一种全球性的致残性疾病,可以由气道炎症来鉴定。舒马曲坦是一种5-羟色胺1B/1D(5HT1B/1D)兴奋剂,并且作为偏头痛的治疗药物。5HT1B/1D受体的激活能够抑制神经肽的释放并抑制炎症途径。最近,有研究人员调查了舒马曲坦对卵清蛋白诱导的过敏性鼻炎小鼠模型的影响以及一氧化氮的角色。研究发现,腹腔注射舒马曲坦能够明显的减少过敏性小鼠鼻痒和IL-4以及血清lgE的水平,但是能够增加IF

过敏性鼻炎是一种全球性的致残性疾病,可以由气道炎症来鉴定。舒马曲坦是一种5-羟色胺1B/1D(5HT1B/1D)兴奋剂,并且作为偏头痛的治疗药物。5HT1B/1D受体的激活能够抑制神经肽的释放并抑制炎症途径。最近,有研究人员调查了舒马曲坦对卵清蛋白诱导的过敏性鼻炎小鼠模型的影响以及一氧化氮的角色。

研究发现,腹腔注射舒马曲坦能够明显的减少过敏性小鼠鼻痒和IL-4以及血清lgE的水平,但是能够增加IFNγ的水平。组织病理学分析表明了嗜酸性粒细胞的数目在卵清蛋白诱导的过敏性小鼠鼻粘膜上显著提高,而舒马曲坦治疗能够显著的减少嗜酸性粒细胞的数目。GR-127935是一种选择性的5-HT1B/1D受体拮抗剂,能够逆转舒马曲坦的抗过敏性作用。急性给药I-NAME(一种非特异性的舒马曲坦合成酶抑制剂)以及舒马曲坦能够减弱舒马曲坦的抗过敏性作用,但是慢性给药I-NAME则不能产生上述作用。更多的是,舒马曲坦能够减少诱导性一氧化氮合成酶(iNOS)蛋白的表达,但是并不改变eNOS蛋白的浓度。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的研究表明了舒马曲坦给药与抗炎症效果相关,并通过5HT1B/1D受体实现。iNOS表达的减少和辅助性T1和2细胞因子水平的变化可能表明了诱导性NOS和炎症的参与。

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    2019-11-15 clmlylxy
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    2019-10-24 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,长知识

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