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备孕期间,准爸爸和准妈妈都应该戒酒!来看全新Meta分析结果

2019-10-10 医咖会 医咖会

长期以来,女性在备孕和孕期一直被告知要避免饮酒,但人们对父亲饮酒是否会影响精子质量、进而影响孩子健康的关注却相对少得多。近日,中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院的研究人员发表了一项系统综述和Meta分析[1],探讨了父母饮酒与新生儿先天性心脏病风险的相关性。研究表明,母亲在怀孕前和怀孕期间饮酒与孩子先天性心脏病风险增加存在相关性,但父亲饮酒相关的风险甚至更高。研究检索了PubMed、Embase和多个中文数

长期以来,女性在备孕和孕期一直被告知要避免饮酒,但人们对父亲饮酒是否会影响精子质量、进而影响孩子健康的关注却相对少得多。

近日,中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院的研究人员发表了一项系统综述和Meta分析[1],探讨了父母饮酒与新生儿先天性心脏病风险的相关性。研究表明,母亲在怀孕前和怀孕期间饮酒与孩子先天性心脏病风险增加存在相关性,但父亲饮酒相关的风险甚至更高。

研究检索了PubMed、Embase和多个中文数据库,检索时间为1950年到2019年7月24日。研究关注的暴露是父母饮酒,对于饮酒暴露的定义是围孕期(怀孕之前的三个月和孕后的头三个月)期间的饮酒;研究还调查了父母酗酒与孩子先天性心脏病风险的相关性。

最终纳入了55项研究,包含了41747个先天性心脏病病例和297587个对照。

母亲饮酒与后代先天性心脏病风险

总体来讲,与未饮酒的母亲相比,饮酒母亲的后代,总的先天性心脏病风险明显升高 (OR=1.16, 95%CI: 1.05-1.27; P=0.003),但存在明显的异质性(P<0.00001;I2=74.0%)。此外,还有10项研究评估了母亲酗酒与后代的先天性心脏病风险,结果显示,与不饮酒的母亲相比,酗酒母亲后代的先天性心脏病风险显着增加(OR=1.16, 95% CI: 1.02-1.32)。

母亲饮酒与后代特定的先天性心脏病风险的相关性。结果表明,除了法洛四联症(TOF)外(OR=1.20, 95%CI: 1.08- 1.33; P=0.0007),母亲饮酒与其他类型的先天性心脏病风险没有显着相关性。

父亲饮酒与后代先天性心脏病风险

父亲饮酒与后代总的先天性心脏病风险之间的相关性。总体来讲,父亲饮酒与后代先天性心脏病风险增加存在相关性(OR=1.44, 95%CI:1.19-1.74; p=0.0001),但存在明显的异质性(P<0.00001;I2=90.0%)。此外,研究还发现,父亲酗酒和后代总的先天性心脏病风险增加存在相关性(OR=1.52, 95%CI:1.20-1.95)。

值得注意的是,只有少数研究关注父亲饮酒与特定的先天性心脏病的相关性,在报告的两类先天性心脏病VSD(室间隔缺损)和ASD(房间隔缺损)中,本Meta分析未发现与父亲饮酒的相关性。

剂量-反应关系

母亲饮酒、父亲饮酒与后代总的先天性心脏病风险之间的剂量-反应关系,总体来讲呈非线性关系。但随着父母饮酒量的增加,后代总的先天性心脏病风险也在增加。

参考文献:

1. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019 Oct 2:2047487319874530.

doi: 10.1177/2047487319874530.

2. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/283359.php

3. https://gizmodo.com/prospective-fathers-should-avoid-binge-drinking-study-1838745902

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    2020-03-05 一闲
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    2020-05-15 guojianrong
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    2019-10-12 zhouqu_8
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    2019-10-10 医救仁心

    有研究价值,可以进行大样本研究

    0

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