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Ann Surg:溃疡性结肠炎结肠切除术后回肠直肠吻合术的长期随访结果

2016-10-15 MedSci MedSci原创

确定溃疡性结肠炎(UC)结肠切除术后回肠直肠吻合术(IRA)失败的累计发病率和预后因素。虽然推荐UC患者结肠切除术后行回肠袋-肛管吻合术,但仍在进行IRA操作。这是一项多中心回顾性队列研究,包括在1960和2014年之间,进行IRA的UC患者。IRA失败定义为二次直肠切除术和或发生直肠癌。采用Cox比例风险模型进行单、多因素分析。总共有343名患者,来自13个法国中心。IRA后中位随访10.6年。

确定溃疡性结肠炎(UC)结肠切除术后回肠直肠吻合术(IRA)失败的累计发病率和预后因素。

虽然推荐UC患者结肠切除术后行回肠袋-肛管吻合术,但仍在进行IRA操作。

这是一项多中心回顾性队列研究,包括在1960和2014年之间,进行IRA的UC患者。IRA失败定义为二次直肠切除术和或发生直肠癌。采用Cox比例风险模型进行单、多因素分析。

总共有343名患者,来自13个法国中心。IRA后中位随访10.6年。术后10年和20年的IRA失败率为27.0% (95% CI, 22-32) and 40.0% (95% CI 33-47)。非IRA失败者的中位生存时间是26.8年。三分之二的二次直肠切除术是因为难治性直肠炎,20%是因为直肠腺瘤。

单因素分析确定了与IRA失败有关的因素:2005年后进行IRA,IRA时疾病持续时间更长,IRA前使用免疫调节剂治疗。在多变量分析中,结肠切除术前免疫抑制治疗(IS)和抗肿瘤坏死因子治疗,与IRA失败独立相关(HR=2.9, 95% CI 1.2-7.1)。相反,重症急性结肠炎行结肠切除术,可以减少IRA失败率(HR=0.6, 95% CI 0.4-0.97)。

UC患者的IRA失败率很高,尤其是难治性疾病行结肠切除术。不过,对于重症急性结肠炎或之前没有进行IS和抗TNF治疗的患者,可以考虑结肠切除术后行IRA。

原始出处:


Uzzan, Mathieu MD; Cosnes, Jacques MD; Amiot, Aurélien MD; Gornet, Jean-Marc MD; Seksik, Philippe MD; Cotte, Eddy MD; Tiret, Emmanuel MD; Panis, Yves MD; Treton, Xavier MD.Long-term Follow-up After Ileorectal Anastomosis for Ulcerative Colitis: A GETAID/GETAID Chirurgie Multicenter Retrospective Cohort of 343 Patients.Annals of Surgery:
Post Author Corrections: September 21, 2016

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    2017-08-31 nymo
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    2016-10-17 Tamikia

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患者男,49岁,既往有溃疡性结肠炎和慢性贫血;因“胸部疼痛和肿胀迅速2-3天”就诊急诊。 此外,患者的右手第四指疼痛肿胀、右脚踝有较小的疼痛病变。他否认主观发热、寒战、恶心或呕吐。每天排便2-3次,较稀的褐色大便,不伴血液、粘液或里急后重。 13个月前患者诊断为左脚踝蜂窝织炎和活动性溃疡性结肠炎发作需要类固醇治疗。最后一次结肠镜检查是5年前,显示慢性结肠炎,未发现不典型增生。患者服用的

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