Baidu
map

Nature里的中国科研数据分析大全(含多图)

2016-06-24 解螺旋·麦子 解螺旋,医生科研助手

虽然近年来中国的经济增长已逐步冷却,但是国家的科学抱负没有任何消退迹象。2000年,中国在研发领域的投入与法国相当;而现在对这方面投入已经超过欧盟。在研发领域投入的激增得到了回报:现在除了美国之外,中国比任何其他国家都出产了更多的科研论文,而中国作者也占据了全球引用率最高文献中的五分之一左右,此外,中国顶级科研机构(中科院)位列世界最强,国家也创建了许多前所未有的先进科研设施。 中国的成就仍

虽然近年来中国的经济增长已逐步冷却,但是国家的科学抱负没有任何消退迹象。2000年,中国在研发领域的投入与法国相当;而现在对这方面投入已经超过欧盟。在研发领域投入的激增得到了回报:现在除了美国之外,中国比任何其他国家都出产了更多的科研论文,而中国作者也占据了全球引用率最高文献中的五分之一左右,此外,中国顶级科研机构(中科院)位列世界最强,国家也创建了许多前所未有的先进科研设施。

中国的成就仍然有许多进步的空间:在基础研究上的投入不够充分、国际合作率偏低;尽管论文的学术影响正在迅速提高, 但仍低于世界平均水平;虽然中国拥有超过150万名研究人员,对比庞大的人口基数来说这仍然是个小数目。中国领导人认识到国家科研领域的一些弱点,并已承诺增加对科技的资金投入,目标是刺激创新。 

傲人的设备

王牌科研机构

中国科学院和中国顶尖大学每年出产成千上万的科研论文。其中相当大一部分跻身世界顶尖论文之列。 



科研经费投入 

中国科学支出随着中国经济的增长飙升,研发投入占了越来越大的份额。虽然按绝对价值计算,中国的研发支出仍只有欧洲的三分之二。但是,当考虑到相对低的工资水平,这样的投入可以转化为超过欧盟的购买力,并有望在下一个十年结束之前取代美国

中国对研发的总投入超过2%的GDP,这个比例超过欧盟,并期望下个十年结束前达到2.5%。然而,只有5%的研发支出用于基础研究——比其他主要国家比例都低。中国大部分研发资金旨在开发商业相关技术。


科研人数 

中国现在拥有比美国更多的科学家,但是对一个人口超过13亿的国家,科研人数的密度明显落后其他科学大国。

国家自然科学基金(NSFC)统计表明,女性现在收到的基金资助比例大约为四分之一。



科研成果输出 

在过去的十年中,中国的科研论文占世界总论文的比例从13%上升到20%,高引用率的文章也展示了类似的增长趋势。

虽然中国的学术影响力整体仍低于世界平均水平,但它正在迅速提高,各领域中化学拥有最高的影响力。


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675223, encodeId=9bba16e5223fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b63721952c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国科研#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21952, encryptionId=b63721952c6, topicName=中国科研)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60bf27182869, createdName=piaojinhua, createdTime=Sun Oct 30 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881132, encodeId=01e618811329f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 02:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91088, encodeId=7a5b91088c4, content=差距还很大呢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc501728975, createdName=1dee2d1bm42(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jun 25 08:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91070, encodeId=a824910e05d, content=努力,加油!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=188, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2SEXGDldsNfP4rKvY7vJmaHcyvLXicuyaCTJtVOkX3jvd6DwNMD88hDjJwsU7MnUH6zeqC4zt3yGV/0, createdBy=4e701628585, createdName=flyingzyx, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 06:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91008, encodeId=6b4891008ab, content=差距还真不小呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=214, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675223, encodeId=9bba16e5223fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b63721952c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国科研#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21952, encryptionId=b63721952c6, topicName=中国科研)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60bf27182869, createdName=piaojinhua, createdTime=Sun Oct 30 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881132, encodeId=01e618811329f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 02:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91088, encodeId=7a5b91088c4, content=差距还很大呢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc501728975, createdName=1dee2d1bm42(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jun 25 08:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91070, encodeId=a824910e05d, content=努力,加油!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=188, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2SEXGDldsNfP4rKvY7vJmaHcyvLXicuyaCTJtVOkX3jvd6DwNMD88hDjJwsU7MnUH6zeqC4zt3yGV/0, createdBy=4e701628585, createdName=flyingzyx, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 06:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91008, encodeId=6b4891008ab, content=差距还真不小呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=214, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-02 liye789132251
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675223, encodeId=9bba16e5223fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b63721952c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国科研#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21952, encryptionId=b63721952c6, topicName=中国科研)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60bf27182869, createdName=piaojinhua, createdTime=Sun Oct 30 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881132, encodeId=01e618811329f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 02:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91088, encodeId=7a5b91088c4, content=差距还很大呢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc501728975, createdName=1dee2d1bm42(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jun 25 08:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91070, encodeId=a824910e05d, content=努力,加油!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=188, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2SEXGDldsNfP4rKvY7vJmaHcyvLXicuyaCTJtVOkX3jvd6DwNMD88hDjJwsU7MnUH6zeqC4zt3yGV/0, createdBy=4e701628585, createdName=flyingzyx, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 06:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91008, encodeId=6b4891008ab, content=差距还真不小呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=214, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-25 1dee2d1bm42(暂无匿称)

    差距还很大呢!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675223, encodeId=9bba16e5223fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b63721952c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国科研#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21952, encryptionId=b63721952c6, topicName=中国科研)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60bf27182869, createdName=piaojinhua, createdTime=Sun Oct 30 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881132, encodeId=01e618811329f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 02:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91088, encodeId=7a5b91088c4, content=差距还很大呢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc501728975, createdName=1dee2d1bm42(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jun 25 08:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91070, encodeId=a824910e05d, content=努力,加油!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=188, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2SEXGDldsNfP4rKvY7vJmaHcyvLXicuyaCTJtVOkX3jvd6DwNMD88hDjJwsU7MnUH6zeqC4zt3yGV/0, createdBy=4e701628585, createdName=flyingzyx, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 06:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91008, encodeId=6b4891008ab, content=差距还真不小呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=214, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-25 flyingzyx

    努力,加油!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675223, encodeId=9bba16e5223fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b63721952c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国科研#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21952, encryptionId=b63721952c6, topicName=中国科研)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60bf27182869, createdName=piaojinhua, createdTime=Sun Oct 30 09:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881132, encodeId=01e618811329f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 02:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91088, encodeId=7a5b91088c4, content=差距还很大呢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc501728975, createdName=1dee2d1bm42(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jun 25 08:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91070, encodeId=a824910e05d, content=努力,加油!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=188, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2SEXGDldsNfP4rKvY7vJmaHcyvLXicuyaCTJtVOkX3jvd6DwNMD88hDjJwsU7MnUH6zeqC4zt3yGV/0, createdBy=4e701628585, createdName=flyingzyx, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 06:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91008, encodeId=6b4891008ab, content=差距还真不小呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=214, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-24 lyh994

    差距还真不小呢

    0

相关资讯

Nature 特刊:众专家评论蜕变的中国科研

导语:近年来中国的研究能力在以惊人的速度发展,科研质量也在逐步上升。随着中国逐渐在全球创新中获得领先地位,许多国家开始看重中国的科研力量。因而,中国的科学革命下一步将走向何方;中国是否能够完成向世界科学强国的转型,都让世界拭目以待。最近Nature特刊的几篇文章聚焦中国的科研现状,全方面揭示中国科研未来可能遇到的挑战。中国科研的未来及挑战随着中国经济的持续高速发展,国家对科研创新的资金投入大幅增加

Nature:请给年轻人一个机会

最近,《Nature》杂志正持续关注中国的科研状况。上海复旦大学的在读博士王传超(Chuan-chao Wang)也为《Nature》写了一篇评论,呼吁中国学术界多给年轻人一些机会。图片来源:huffingtonpost.com几十年来,中国的科研支出在持续增加,中国的科学家、政府官员和公众都在期待中国在科学技术上的巨大进步,然而,现在却有越来越多的年轻人(包括研究生和博士后)正在远离科研。在中国

自然指数显示中国高质量科研产出的增长领先全球

2015年12月17日,中国上海 ---- 最新的自然指数(Nature Index)显示,如按照加权分数式计量(weighted fractional count, WFC)*,中国高质量的科研产出在2012年到2014年期间增长了37%,美国在同一时期则下降了4%。目前,中国对世界高质量科研的总体贡献居全球第二位,仅次于美国。有关自然指数的数据分析发布在今天出版的《自然》增刊“2015中国

Nature:中国科研领军人物的新年大计

在2015年第一期Nature杂志上,九位科研领军人物分享了自己的新年规划,其中包括中国科技大学的谢毅院士和浙江大学的李兰娟院士。 谢毅(Yi Xie) 中国科学院院士、中国科技大学化学系教授 “我希望我们实验室能在新的一年里,实质性提高光化学能源、电化学能源、光电化学能源的转换效率。我个人的目标是,更好地与其他领域的人交流。跨学科合作对于攻克目前的挑战极为重要。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map