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Stem Cells Transl Med:如何工程化操作制造出强大的免疫系统?

2016-08-16 佚名 生物谷

图片来源:medicalxpress.com利用工程学的方法,近日来自格莱斯顿研究所(Gladstone Institutes)的科学家们通过研究改良了一种抵御炎症和自身免疫疾病的潜在“武器”,相关研究刊登于国际杂志Stem Cells Translational Medicine上,该研究或为开发治疗炎性肠病及器官移植排斥反应的新型疗法提供一定帮助。 机体的天然防御机制 间充质干细胞(MSC

图片来源:medicalxpress.com

利用工程学的方法,近日来自格莱斯顿研究所(Gladstone Institutes)的科学家们通过研究改良了一种抵御炎症和自身免疫疾病的潜在“武器”,相关研究刊登于国际杂志Stem Cells Translational Medicine上,该研究或为开发治疗炎性肠病及器官移植排斥反应的新型疗法提供一定帮助。

机体的天然防御机制

间充质干细胞(MSCs)位于骨髓中,其可以分泌抗炎性蛋白质来帮助调节机体免疫系统的功能,目前有500多项临床试验都想利用间充质干细胞来帮助抵御疾病,但截至目前为止这些试验无一成功。

为此科学家们分析了一下失败的原因,他们认为,这就好比是火柴需要给一个动作才能够擦出火焰一样,而间充质干细胞也需要通过一种促炎性蛋白来产生免疫抑制效应;有一些研究者就尝试在间充质干细胞被注射到患者机体之前将这些细胞浸泡在促炎性化合物中,然而所产生的效应非常短暂,而且在数天后这些细胞的功能就会被耗尽。

研究者Todd McDevitt博士说道,利用间充质干细胞的疗法的成功依赖于细胞所处的环境,摄入抗炎性药物的患者往往机体中并没有足够高水平的炎性来诱发细胞发挥作用,因此我们对间充质干细胞进行了工程化操作来确保其可以被持续激活,这样以来我们就能够使得免疫应答的时间延长。

工程化操作或许是一个好方法

这项研究中,研究者对小型的糖基颗粒进行成功化操作,这些糖基颗粒可以装载促炎性蛋白并且插入到间充质干细胞群中去,随后这些颗粒就可以以一定的剂量将炎性诱导子缓慢运送到细胞中去,这种方法就可以增加间充质干细胞产生的抗炎性蛋白的水平,从而增加对免疫细胞的抑制作用,简单来说,这些细胞-蛋白“包裹”就可以更加有效的工作,而且效力比其它疗法更好一些。

最后研究者Josh Zimmerman指出,目前没有人可以成功利用生物材料来运输促炎性信号从而控制间充质干细胞影响免疫系统的能力,我们这项研究结果表明,生物工程化操作或许就能够潜在地帮助改善间充质干细胞的炎性反应及治疗能力;下一步我们将在自身免疫疾病的小鼠模型中检测这种新方法的效力。

原始出处

Joshua A. Zimmermanna,b, Marian H. Hettiaratchia and Todd C. McDevittb.Enhanced Immunosuppression of T Cells by Sustained Presentation of Bioactive Interferon-γ Within Three-Dimensional Mesenchymal Stem Cell Constructs.Stem Cells Transl Med.2016

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    2017-01-21 维他命
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1959773, encodeId=504f1959e73ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Jan 21 12:07:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1869514, encodeId=cd731869514b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 04:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2067188, encodeId=a1d1206e18882, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0841e75535' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Transl#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17755, encryptionId=d0841e75535, topicName=Transl)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Mon Nov 14 11:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1656718, encodeId=0ac61656e189f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca31e71903' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, 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time=2016-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614925, encodeId=31b81614925b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d74a44e2e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cells#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4472, encryptionId=d74a44e2e7, topicName=cells)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=659819575782, createdName=124988c7m101暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 06:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607043, encodeId=a52d160e0438a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 06:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99776, encodeId=8c5399e7649, content=学习了,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 17 15:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-27 bsmagic9140
  5. 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  6. 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href='/topic/show?id=82b416e79f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#stem cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16779, encryptionId=82b416e79f5, topicName=stem cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Jan 15 17:07:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481932, encodeId=ffed148193252, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8cc416e78f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#STEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16778, encryptionId=8cc416e78f3, topicName=STEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d1067833268, createdName=12498bb3m92(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Aug 18 06:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614925, encodeId=31b81614925b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d74a44e2e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cells#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4472, encryptionId=d74a44e2e7, topicName=cells)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=659819575782, createdName=124988c7m101暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 06:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607043, encodeId=a52d160e0438a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, 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  7. 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    2016-08-17 1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称)

    学习了,赞一个!

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在一项令人吃惊的对人类行为提出根本性问题的发现中,来自美国弗吉尼亚大学医学院和马萨诸塞大学医学院的研究人员发现免疫系统直接影响---甚至控制---生物的社会行为,比如它们彼此之间想要开展社会互动。因此免疫系统问题可能导致正常的社会互动缺乏吗?答案似乎是“yes”。这一发现可能对自闭症谱系障碍和精神分裂症等神经疾病产生重大的影响。相关研究结果于2016年7月13日在线发表在Nature期刊上,

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