Baidu
map

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry:卒中后焦虑症状发生较高的原因有哪些?

2015-12-30 phylis 译 MedSci原创

目的:以往的研究表明,脑卒中后焦虑是比较常见,且持续性。研究者旨在确定卒中后焦虑的患病率是否高于一般人群,或者焦虑症状是不同的。方法:这项病例对照研究在瑞典哥德堡进行,从瑞典Sahlgrenska大学医院招募卒中患者,对照组从当地人群健康研究中选择。受试者共有149名卒中幸存者(卒中后20月进行评估),按照年龄和性别配对的745名一般人群为对照组。进行综合的精神科访谈,根据DSM-III-R诊断标

目的:以往的研究表明,脑卒中后焦虑是比较常见,且持续性的。研究者旨在确定卒中后焦虑的患病率是否高于一般人群,或者焦虑症状是不同的。

方法:这项病例对照研究在瑞典哥德堡进行,从瑞典Sahlgrenska大学医院招募卒中患者,对照组从当地人群健康研究中选择。受试者共有149名卒中幸存者(卒中后20月进行评估),按照年龄和性别配对的745名一般人群为对照组。进行综合的精神科访谈,根据DSM-III-R诊断标准进行焦虑和抑郁的诊断。

结果:与对照组相比,脑卒中组发生广泛性焦虑症(GAD)(27% vs 8%)、恐惧症(24% vs 8%)和强迫症(9% vs 2%)的可能性增加。多变量回归分析显示,卒中组、女性患者存在抑郁症状都与焦虑症状广泛相关。在症状方面,与对照组GAD患者相比,GAD的卒中幸存者可能会存在营养障碍,但是发生肌肉障碍或睡眠减少症状发生的可能较低。

结论:卒中后焦虑障碍的患病率高于一般人群,但这不能归因于抑郁症的发生较高。

原文出处:

Cumming TB, Blomstrand C, et al. The High Prevalence of Anxiety Disorders After Stroke. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015 Jun 26.


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021517, encodeId=1773202151e6f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 18:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671227, encodeId=269f16e122750, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 13:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1791969, encodeId=a0431e91969af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=52223, encodeId=fc67522230e, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151216/IMG567040728D7F67408.jpg, createdBy=c9011670983, createdName=小玉6951, createdTime=Tue Jan 05 19:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50972, encodeId=0ddc509e2b1, content=这个研究非常有意思,而且在不同的国家不同的地区可能都不一样,相机背后的焦虑或者抑郁症状往往与经济收入,文化水平,以及宗教信仰等等都有关系这些都非常值得研究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 10:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021517, encodeId=1773202151e6f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 18:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671227, encodeId=269f16e122750, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 13:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1791969, encodeId=a0431e91969af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=52223, encodeId=fc67522230e, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151216/IMG567040728D7F67408.jpg, createdBy=c9011670983, createdName=小玉6951, createdTime=Tue Jan 05 19:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50972, encodeId=0ddc509e2b1, content=这个研究非常有意思,而且在不同的国家不同的地区可能都不一样,相机背后的焦虑或者抑郁症状往往与经济收入,文化水平,以及宗教信仰等等都有关系这些都非常值得研究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 10:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021517, encodeId=1773202151e6f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 18:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671227, encodeId=269f16e122750, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 13:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1791969, encodeId=a0431e91969af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=52223, encodeId=fc67522230e, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151216/IMG567040728D7F67408.jpg, createdBy=c9011670983, createdName=小玉6951, createdTime=Tue Jan 05 19:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50972, encodeId=0ddc509e2b1, content=这个研究非常有意思,而且在不同的国家不同的地区可能都不一样,相机背后的焦虑或者抑郁症状往往与经济收入,文化水平,以及宗教信仰等等都有关系这些都非常值得研究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 10:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021517, encodeId=1773202151e6f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 18:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671227, encodeId=269f16e122750, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 13:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1791969, encodeId=a0431e91969af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=52223, encodeId=fc67522230e, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151216/IMG567040728D7F67408.jpg, createdBy=c9011670983, createdName=小玉6951, createdTime=Tue Jan 05 19:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50972, encodeId=0ddc509e2b1, content=这个研究非常有意思,而且在不同的国家不同的地区可能都不一样,相机背后的焦虑或者抑郁症状往往与经济收入,文化水平,以及宗教信仰等等都有关系这些都非常值得研究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 10:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-05 小玉6951

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021517, encodeId=1773202151e6f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 18:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671227, encodeId=269f16e122750, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 13:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1791969, encodeId=a0431e91969af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=52223, encodeId=fc67522230e, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151216/IMG567040728D7F67408.jpg, createdBy=c9011670983, createdName=小玉6951, createdTime=Tue Jan 05 19:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50972, encodeId=0ddc509e2b1, content=这个研究非常有意思,而且在不同的国家不同的地区可能都不一样,相机背后的焦虑或者抑郁症状往往与经济收入,文化水平,以及宗教信仰等等都有关系这些都非常值得研究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 10:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-01 medcardio

    这个研究非常有意思,而且在不同的国家不同的地区可能都不一样,相机背后的焦虑或者抑郁症状往往与经济收入,文化水平,以及宗教信仰等等都有关系这些都非常值得研究。

    0

相关资讯

Pregnancy Hypertens:妊娠期高血压是血管事件发生的独立预测因子

背景:全国研究中显示,妊娠期高血压与后来血管疾病的发生和死亡相关。这篇研究旨在血管疾病和HDP关系的预测因子,因为由于缺乏细节,这些并未得到清楚地解释。方法:研究者收集了55岁前患有脑血管,心血管,高血压肾病的女相。对照组包括年龄相匹配的因良性原因行子宫切除术的妇女。研究者评估了先前怀孕时期,HDP的发生。应用多变量回归模型血管疾病发病率与典型血管危险因素的相关性。结果:在所有病例组,以前发生HD

PLoS One:患者出现溶栓相关的无症状性出血并不会恶化临床预后

目的:溶栓相关的无症状性出血转化(AHT)是否影响的临床预后尚不清楚。要回答这个问题,研究者调查了溶栓相关的AHT是否影响近期和远期预后。方法:所有数据均来自中国急性缺血性脑卒中溶栓治疗的实施和监控记录(TIM-中国)。根据临床和影像学资料将患者被诊断为AHT组和非出血性转化(HT)的组。排除症状性出血性转化的患者。根据欧洲及澳大拉西亚急性中风研究(ECASS)II标准定义溶栓相关的AHT。比较两

美国心脏病协会更新心脏病和卒中年度数据

美国心脏病协会(AHA)新发数据表明美健康行为干预与危险因素防控效果显著,10年心血管和卒中死亡率持续下降,但全球负担仍严重。

JAMA Neurol:小血管病存在与颅内动脉狭窄患者卒中发生风险增加无关

重要性:颅内动脉狭窄(ICAS)和小血管病(SVD)可以共存。有关于ICAS 与SVD共存的危险因素,及SVD对正在接受药物治疗的ICAS患者卒中再发的影响的研究较少。目标:调查SVD的危险因素以及SVD对ICAS患者卒中再发的影响。设计,设置和参与者:SAMMPRIS研究是一项前瞻性,多中心的临床试验,对其进行post-hoc分析。在451名受试者中,313(69.4%)名基线脑MRI显示SVD

PLoS One:卒中后血浆CRP与卒中后疲劳并无相关

背景:脑卒中后疲劳是一种常见的、令人痛苦的问题,但很少有关于它的生物学机制的研究较少。这项队列研究是探讨脑卒中后C-反应蛋白(C反应蛋白)与卒中后疲劳的关系。方法:评估患者卒中后1月,6个月及12个月后,疲劳评估量表,卒中后疲劳定义,医院焦虑和抑郁量表,每天步数。收集患者血样,通过标准的CRP免疫测定CRP的水平。由Pearson相关和独立样本t检验判定每一时间点,CRP和疲劳之间的相关性。将抑郁

PLoS One:功能状态可预测医院康复治疗的卒中患者急性再入院的预测模型

目的:急性护理在入院风险越来越成为被关注的问题,然而,住院康复人群急性护理在入院的原因是复杂非,多因素的。收集脑卒中参与住院康复治疗的患者的合并症和功能状态。研究者旨在确定,与合并症相比,功能状态是否是康复卒中患者急性护理再入院的预测因子。方法:回顾性分析2002至2011年间收治的脑卒中进行住院康复治疗的患者数据,并对其进行回顾性分析。根据年龄和功能状态建立一个预测急性护理再入院的基本模型,将其

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map