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Lancet Oncol:咖啡能降低患癌风险,喝热饮则不!

2016-06-17 佚名 生物谷

(图片摘自www.sciencealert.com) 来自世界卫生组织的研究者们最近发表文章称:饮用常温的咖啡并不会导致癌症,因此不应将其划分为致癌物。 这一结果将咖啡的致癌风险降到了零。25年前,世界卫生组织将咖啡归为能够导致膀胱癌的致癌物,但科学家们认为饮用温度极高的饮料,而非咖啡,会导致食道癌的发生。 该结论是由来自WHO的23名科学家在分析了1000多份有关咖啡对癌症影响的文章

(图片摘自www.sciencealert.com)

来自世界卫生组织的研究者们最近发表文章称:饮用常温的咖啡并不会导致癌症,因此不应将其划分为致癌物(世卫将65℃以上饮料列为很可能致癌物)。

这一结果将咖啡的致癌风险降到了零。25年前,世界卫生组织将咖啡归为能够导致膀胱癌的致癌物,但科学家们认为饮用温度极高的饮料,而非咖啡,会导致食道癌的发生。

该结论是由来自WHO23名科学家在分析了1000多份有关咖啡对癌症影响的文章后作出的。他们称“认为咖啡会导致癌症的证据并不充分”。

这对于全世界的咖啡爱好者们来讲的确是一件好事。美国2015年一年内在咖啡上面的消费达到了742亿美元,咖啡在美国的广泛性甚至高于自来水。2014年,全球范围内售出的60千克包装咖啡超过超过1.5亿份。

如今,我们可以肆意地享受拿铁,而不必担心患癌症的风险,除非温度极高的情况下。

虽然科学家们并没有准确定义“高温”是怎样的界限,但他们称店中供应的咖啡的温度是合适的(差不多65度)。

这也并不是说咖啡加热到一定温度就一定会变成致癌物,研究者们想说的是:任何对于喉管的反复性高温烫伤都会提高患肿瘤的风险,尽管目前这方面的证据也还有限。

 “我们的结果表明,导致癌症发生的风险因素并不是咖啡,而是高温”,该研究的作者们说道。

 “咖啡与癌症的关系是研究最为充分的领域之一,这一问题就有超过1000研究。早期,一些研究暗示咖啡能够提高患癌的风险,但后续的一些系统性研究出现了相反的结论:咖啡能够保护癌症免于发生”。

事实上,癌症并不是咖啡唯一能够降低其发病率的疾病。今年来自英国的科学家们发现喝咖啡能够降低肝脏疾病的发病率。他们认为“每天两杯咖啡能够降低44%肝脏疾病的发病风险”。

相关结果发表在最近一期的《Lancet Oncology》杂志上。

原始出处

Coffee doesn't cause cancer, but extremely hot drinks might, says WHO

Dana Loomis, Kathryn Z Guyton, Yann Grosse, Béatrice Lauby-Secretan, Fatiha El Ghissassi, Véronique Bouvard, Lamia Benbrahim-Tallaa, Neela Guha, Heidi Mattock, Kurt Straif.Carcinogenicity of drinking coffee, mate, and very hot beverages.Lancet Oncol.2016

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    2016-10-17 minlingfeng
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    2016-10-06 howi
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    2016-06-22 sjq027
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    2016-09-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    己拜读,受益匪浅

    0

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    2016-08-28 ylzr123

    深度好文,值得学习,赞!

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    2016-06-19 lq0307
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864774, encodeId=20f51864e743d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Oct 17 04:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828520, encodeId=7b531828520a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 07:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061538, encodeId=387620615383b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 02:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=122316, encodeId=f7561223162e, content=己拜读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 11 10:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=106346, encodeId=1ea110634694, content=深度好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Aug 28 15:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413437, encodeId=d14d141343e15, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f225299942' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52999, encryptionId=3f225299942, topicName=患癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2c2959841, createdName=zzc2212, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 12:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601374, encodeId=7c7516013e471, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 12:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90378, encodeId=b2a4903e8f9, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-18 沉心多思

    好文章,值得学习

    0

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