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Ann Intern Med:儿童期癌症患者使用心脏毒性药物后,成年期心脏疾病情况

2016-01-12 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

研究者对1853名≥18岁的儿童期癌症患者进行了一项横断面研究,探究使用了癌症相关具有心脏毒性治疗的患者,10年或更长时间以后的心脏结局。研究者获取了参与者基础病史、体格检查、代谢、超声心动图、心电图、6分钟步行距离试验等数据。在诊断癌症时候有52.3%的是男性,中位数年龄8岁(0-24岁),在中位数31岁(18-60岁)对其进行评估。研究数据显示,7.4%的幸存者出现过心肌病(评估期间新诊断的占

研究者对1853名≥18岁的儿童期患癌的人群进行了一项横断面研究,探究使用了癌症相关具有心脏毒性治疗的患者,10年或更长时间以后的心脏结局。研究者获取了参与者基础病史、体格检查、代谢、超声心动图、心电图、6分钟步行距离试验等数据。

在诊断癌症时候有52.3%的是男性,中位数年龄8岁(0-24岁),在中位数31岁(18-60岁)对其进行评估。研究数据显示,7.4%的幸存者出现过心肌病(评估期间新诊断的占4.7%),3.8%的幸存者有冠状动脉疾病(评估期间新诊断的占2.2%),28.0%的幸存者存在瓣膜返流或狭窄(评估期间新诊断的占24.8%),4.4%的幸存者有传导或心律失常(评估期间新诊断的占1.4%)。几乎所有的幸存者都没有明显症状。

研究者发现,心脏疾病患病率随年龄增加而增长,30-39岁人群患病率在3%-24%,而≥40岁人群患病率在上升到10%-37%之间。多变量分析显示,蒽环类药物暴露剂量≥250毫克/平方米的幸存者,心肌病风险更大(OR, 2.7 [95% CI, 1.1 to 6.9])。心脏辐射的暴露也会增加心肌病风险 (OR, 1.9 [CI, 1.1 to 3.7])。辐射暴露>1500 cGy联合不管何种蒽环类药物,会产生最大风险。

该研究存在一定局限,因为只有六分之一的幸存者使用蒽环类药物治疗或心脏直接辐射暴露,使该研究缺乏比较组和纵向评估。

不过该研究表明,相当多的儿童期癌症幸存者,在成年人时代会患心脏疾患,只是没有明显症状,但处于亚临床状态。

原始出处:

Mulrooney DA, Armstrong GT,et al.Cardiac Outcomes in Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer Exposed to Cardiotoxic Therapy: A Cross-sectional Study.Ann Intern Med. 2016 Jan 5. doi: 10.7326/M15-0424.

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    2016-01-24 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    白血病治疗的阿霉素对心脏毒性大

    0

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